Poliosis (Patch lauoho keʻokeʻo): nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me ka mālama ʻana

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ʻO Poliosis kahi kūlana e kumu i nā pā keʻokeʻo ma ka lauoho o kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke hānau ʻia kekahi kanaka me ke ʻano a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻomohala iā ia i kēlā me kēia kiko o ka makahiki. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe ia mea ma kekahi o nā moʻolelo fictional kaulana ʻo Bellatrix Lestrange mai Harry Potter a i ʻole Benjamin Barker ma Sweeney Todd ^[1] . ʻO nā kānaka me ka poliosis i kahi pae i hōʻemi ʻia a i ʻole piha ʻole o ka melanin i kā lākou lauoho lauoho.

Kāhea ʻia ke ʻano he poliosis circumscripta a hoʻopili i kou maka maka, lauoho poʻo, kuʻemaka a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe me ka lauoho. Ke pili ke ʻano i ka lauoho poʻo i luna pono o ka lae, ua kapa ʻia ia he forelock keʻokeʻo. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pale keʻokeʻo i hoʻokahi wahi a i ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wahi o kou lauoho. I kulike ai me nā kumu kumu, ke ʻano hiki ke lōʻihi a pōkole paha ^[elua] , ^[3] .

ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻaila sinapi no ka lauoho

[Kumu: Joe.Miller]

ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻo Poliosis i ka ola a ʻaʻole pili i kou olakino. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke launa pū ʻia me kekahi ʻano olakino koʻikoʻi ^[4] e like me vitiligo, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada maʻi, alopecia areata, sarcoidosis etc.

pehea e hoemi ai i ka momona o ka maka a me ka auwae kaulua

Nā ʻōuli o ka poliosis

He maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia ʻano. ʻO nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka poliosis me nā pā o ka lauoho keʻokeʻo ma kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kino i lauoho. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka poliosis i nā makahiki āpau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka wahine ^[5] .

Nā ʻano o ka poliosis

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke ʻano i ʻelua mau ʻāpana ^[6] , ^[7] .

• ʻO ka poliosis genetic a i ʻole congenital: I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i ka poliosis ke hoʻoilina. Hiki ke loaʻa nā pā keʻokeʻo o ka lauoho i ka manawa hānau ma muli o ka hoʻololi ʻana o kekahi mau gen a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia kūpuna.
• Loaʻa poliosis: Hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻomohala ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma hope o kekahi hopena o kekahi ʻano olakino. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā pale keʻokeʻo o ka lauoho i kekahi o nā wā o ke ola.

Nā Kumu o Poliosis

Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā kumu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke ʻano i nā kumu like ʻole. Wahi a nā manaʻo maʻamau, pili ka poliosis ma muli o ka trauma psychological, haʻalulu kino a me ke koʻikoʻi. ʻEpekema, ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo kēia nā kumu ma hope o ka ulu ʻana o ka poliosis ^[8] , ^[9] , ^[10] .

• Nā maʻi genetic: E like me piebaldism, Waardenburg's Syndrome, Marfan's Syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada (VKH) Syndrome, nunui congenital nevus, a me Alezzandrini Syndrome.
• Nā maʻi pale-ola: E like me vitiligo, hypopituitarism, neurofibromatosis, thyroid maʻi, sarcoidosis, hypogonadism, idiopathic uveitis, intradermal nevus, post-inflammatory dermatoses, skin cancer, halo nevus, post-trauma, GAPO syndrome, and pernicious anemia.
• Nā kumu ʻē aʻe: E like me melanoma, alopecia areata, Rubinstein-Taybi Syndrome, herpes zoster a i ʻole shingles, radiotherapy, melanisation defect, dermatitis, albino, ʻeha, ʻelemakule, stress, halo moles, hypo a hyperpigmentation o nā maka, lepera, a me kekahi mau lāʻau.

Nā Kūlana i Pili Me Poliosis

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻaʻole ia he ʻōlelo hoʻoweliweli a hoʻopōʻino paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona mua a hōʻailona hōʻailona paha o nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ^{[umikumākahi]} . ʻO nā kūlana i hoʻopili ʻia me ka poliosis penei:

• Melanoma (maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili)
• Uveitis i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka glaucoma a me ka cataract
• Nā maʻi hōʻeha
• ʻO nā maʻi thyroid i hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki i ka luhi, pilikia i ka ale ʻana, kaumaha, nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo, ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kōkō, ka hoʻokau haʻahaʻa a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha

ʻImi o Poliosis

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hina hina a keʻokeʻo o ka lauoho ka hōʻailona wale nō e koi ai e hōʻoia i ke ʻano ^[12] .

Inā pili ka maʻi i kāu keiki pono ia e hele koke i ke kauka. ʻOiai hiki ke hānau ʻia nā keiki me nā pā keʻokeʻo o ka lauoho, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā maʻi thyroid, hemahema ʻo ka huaʻai B12 a pēlā aku. No kēia mea, hiki i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo i kahi hōʻike koko. ^[13] .

hiki i ka homeopathy ke ho'ōla mau i ka hakihaki

Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe, koi ʻia kahi loiloi piha. E hele ke kauka i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke kanaka a nīnau e pili ana i ka hanana o ka poliosis i loko o ka ʻohana. Hiki i ke kuhi ke komo i kahi nānā kino holoʻokoʻa,

ninaninau kino, ana endocrinal, hoʻāʻo koko, kālailai ʻana i kahi ʻili a me nā kumu neurological ^[14] .

kumu ʻeleʻele o ka waha

Lapaʻau No Poliosis

I kēia manawa, aia ka hemahema o ka hana kūpono e hoʻololi mau ai i nā pā keʻokeʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka poliosis. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ana aʻe e kaupalena i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke ʻano ^{[umikumālima]} .

• Loaʻa ka loaʻa o nā antibiotic
• Hoʻonui i ka hōʻike i nā kukui UV-B
• Ke noi nei i ka lāʻau Ammi majus
• Ke hele nei i kahi hoʻopili epidermal ma ka ʻili depigmented (ma lalo o ka lauoho lauoho keʻokeʻo)

ʻO kekahi o nā ala ʻē aʻe i hiki ai ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano e ka pena ʻana i kou lauoho, ka ʻaʻale ʻana i nā pāpale, ka bandanna, nā poʻo poʻo, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano ʻili uhi ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho e like me ia!

1. [1]Chen, C. S., Wells, J., & Craig, J. E. (2004). ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo prostaglandin f2α analog i hoʻokomo i poliosis. ʻO ka puke pai ʻAmelika o ophthalmology, 137 (5), 965-966.
2. [elua]Rones, B. (1932). Uveitis me ka dysacousia, alopecia a me ka poliosis. Nā Archive o Ophthalmology, 7 (6), 847-855.
3. [3]ʻO Kern, T. J., Walton, D. K., Riis, R. C., Manning, T. O., Laratta, L. J., & Dziezyc, J. (1985). Pili ʻo Uveitis me ka poliosis a me ka vitiligo i nā ʻīlio ʻeono. Ka Nūpepa o ka ʻAhahui Lapaʻau ʻAmelika ʻAmelika, 187 (4), 408-414.
4. [4]Koplon, B. S., & Shapiro, L. (1968). Poliosis ma luna o kahi neurofibroma. Nā Archive o dermatology, 98 (6), 631-633.
5. [5]HAGUE, E. B. (1944). Uveitis Dysacousia Alopecia Poliosis, a me Vitiligo: He Kumumanaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu. Archive of Ophthalmology, 31 (6), 520-538.
6. [6]Parker, W. R. (1940). Severe Uveitis me Associated Alopecia, Poliosis, Vitiligo a me ke Deafness: He Manaʻo ʻelua o nā puke i paʻi ʻia. Archive of Ophthalmology, 24 (3), 439-446.
7. [7]Sleiman, R., Kurban, M., Succaria, F., & Abbas, O. (2013). Poliosis circumscripta: nānā a me nā kumu kumu. Ka Nūpepa o ka American Academy of Dermatology, 69 (4), 625-633.
8. [8]Yosipovitch, G., Feinmesser, M., & Mutalik, S. (1999). Pili pū ʻia ka poliosis me kahi nevus nui nunui. Nā waihona o ka dermatology, 135 (7), 859-861.
9. [9]Nordlund, J. J., Taylor, N. T., Albert, D. M., Wagoner, M. D., & Lerner, A. B. (1981). ʻO ka laha o vitiligo a me poliosis i nā mea maʻi me ka uveitis. Ka Nūpepa o ka American Academy of Dermatology, 4 (5), 528-536.
10. [10]ʻO Bansal, L., Zinkus, T. P., & Kats, A. (2018). Poliosis me kahi Rare Association. ʻO ke neurology kamaliʻi, 83, 62-63.
11. [umikumākahi]Vainstein, G., & Nemet, A. Y. (2016). ʻO ka poliosis unilateral o nā maka maka. ʻO ka plastic plastic a me ka ʻoki hou ʻana, 32 (3), e73-e74.
12. [12]Wilson, L. M., Beasley, K. J., Sorrells, T. C., & Johnson, V. V. (2017). ʻO ka hamartoma cutaneus neurocristic congenital me ka poliosis: kahi hōʻike hihia. Ka nūpepa o nā pathology cutaneus, 44 (11), 974-977.
13. [13]Vyas, R., Selph, J., & Gerstenblith, M. R. (2016, Iune). Nā hōʻike cutaneile i pili me ka melanoma. InSeminars i ka oncology (Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 384-389). WB Saunders.
14. [14]Bayer, M. L., & Chiu, Y. E. (2017). Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūleʻa o Vitiligo i hui pū ʻia me Vogt – Koyanagi – Harada Disease. Pediatric dermatology, 34 (2), 204-205.
15. [umikumālima]ʻO Thomas, S., Laino, A., Sturm, R., Nufer, K., Lambie, D., Kahuhipa, B., ... & Schaider, H. (2018). ʻO ka noʻonoʻo nui o kahi melanoma mua, ka lentigines mae a me ka poliosis i ka melanoma metastatic i mālama ʻia me anti-PD-1. ʻO ka nūpepa o ka European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology: JEADV, 32 (5), e176.

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