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Mālama ʻia ka World Asthma Day i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka Poalua mua o Mei. Ua hāʻule ka World Asthma Day 2020 ma 5 Mei. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka mālama makahiki e ka Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA), me ka manaʻo e hāpai i ka makaʻala, mālama a me ke kākoʻo no ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi hanu. [1] .
Ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka World Asthma Day ma 1998 a i kēia makahiki (2020), ua hoʻoholo ka Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) ka World Asthma Day ʻo Mei 5 i kēlā me kēia makahiki [elua] . ʻO ka poʻomanaʻo ʻo World Asthma Day 2020 ʻo ka 'Enough Asthma Deaths.'
Ma kēia World Asthma Day, e nānā mākou i ke kumuhana o ka hānō a me ka hānō i nā keiki. I ka laulā, ʻo ka hānō kahi maʻi maʻi e hiki ai i ka mumū a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā ea i nā akemāmā. Kuhi ia i ke kaniʻuhū (kahi kani kani ke hāhā ʻoe), ka paʻa o ka umauma, ka liʻiliʻi o ka hanu, a me ke kaʻe [3] .
I ka wā o ka hoʻouka hānō, hana kou mau mākia i ke ea a me nā membrane mucous i ka nui o ka mucus, ālai i kou hanu ʻana. Allergens e like me ka lepo, spores, holoholona hulu, ea anuanu, maʻiʻaʻai a me ke koʻikoʻi hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka hānō [4] .
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano hānō, lawe ʻia mai e nā mea hoʻoulu ʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ka hānō he hānō makua, hoʻomaka hānō, hānō-COPD hāpili, hānō nonallergic, hānō hana a me ka hānō kamaliʻi. [5] .
He aha ka Asthma Kamaliʻi?
ʻO ka hānō kamaliʻi kahi i kapa ʻia he hānō pediatric, like ia me ka hānō i hōʻike ʻia i nā mākua. Eia nō naʻe, he mau ʻōuli ʻokoʻa ko ka hānō ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā ʻano hānō. Ke loaʻa ka hānō i kahi keiki, maʻalahi ke akemāmā a me nā kahawai ke hōʻike ʻia i nā mea hoʻoulu e like me ka hanu ʻana i ka pollen a i ʻole ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke anu a i ʻole nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe. [6] .
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o kēia pilikia hanu ke paʻakikī i kāu keiki e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka hele ʻana i ke kula, pāʻani a me ka hiamoe pū kekahi. ʻAʻohe lāʻau no ka hānō i nā keiki akā aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe a no laila, kau palena i ka pōʻino i ka ulu ʻana o nā māmā o ke keiki [7] .
He aha nā hōʻailona & hōʻailona o ka hānō kamaliʻi?
Hiki ke loli i nā ʻōuli o ka hānō o ka wā kamaliʻi mai kahi keiki a i kahi keiki ʻē aʻe a hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa nā ʻōuli ʻokoʻa mai kēlā me kēia hanana i kahi aʻe. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka hānō kamaliʻi e like me kēia [8] :
ka mālama ʻana i ka lauoho ma ka ayurveda
- Ke kani ʻana a kani a kani paha ke kani ana ka hanu
- Pokole o ka hanu
- Pākuʻi umauma a paʻa paha
- ʻO ka hoʻoheʻe pinepine ʻana, keu hoʻi i ka pāʻani a me ka hoʻoikaika kino
- Ka nele o ka ikehu
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana ma muli o ka ʻeha a me nā pilikia hanu
- Hanu wikiwiki
- ʻO nā ʻāʻī paʻa o ka ʻāʻī a me ka umauma
- I nā pēpē, pilikia i ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ke namunamu ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana
ʻO nā ʻōuli koʻikoʻi o ka hānō kamaliʻi e koi koke ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau penei [9] :
- Ke huki nei i ka umauma a me nā ʻaoʻao ke hanu lākou
- Nui ka hou ʻana i ka hou
- Ke kū nei ma waenakonu o kahi ʻōlelo e loaʻa ai ka hanu
- ʻO kahi ʻōpū e piholo i lalo o ko lākou iwi ʻaoʻao ke hoʻāʻo lākou e loaʻa ka ea
- Nā ihu ākea
- Puʻuwai wikiwiki
- ʻEha ʻeha
He aha nā kumu o ka Asthma kamaliʻi?
ʻ asslelo ka poʻe loea olakino ʻaʻole maopopo maopopo nā kumu o ka hānō. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu kūpono o ka hānō pediatric penei [10] :
- Hōʻike i nā mea haumia i ke kaiapuni, e like me ka uahi paka a i ʻole nā haumia ea
- Hoʻoilina hoʻoilina e hoʻomohala i nā maʻi āpau
- Nā mākua me ka hānō
- Nā maʻi maʻi Airway i ka wā ʻōpio
He aha nā mea hoʻonāukiuki i ka Asthma kamaliʻi?
Hoʻololi nā mea hoʻonāukiuki mai ke keiki a ke keiki a i kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe ʻia ka hopena hoʻonāukiuki, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana iā ia. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hoʻouluulu maʻamau o ka hānō kamaliʻi penei [umikumākahi] :
- Allergens e like me nā ʻoka, nā ʻehu lepo, nā puna, nā holoholona peʻa, a me ka pollen
- Nā mea huhū e like me ka haumia ea, nā kemika, ke ea anuanu, nā pilau, a i ʻole ka uahi
- Nā maʻi ʻo Airway e like me nā anu, pulumonia, a me nā maʻi sinus
- Kaumaha
- ʻOihana hoʻoikaika kino
I kekahi mau keiki, kū nā hōʻailona hānō me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻomaka.
He aha nā mea pilikia no ka Asthma kamaliʻi?
Nā mea hiki ke hoʻonui i ka likelike o kāu keiki i ka hānō e like me kēia [12] :
- Nā hopena hopena ma mua, e like me nā hopena o ka ʻili, nā meaʻai āpau a i ʻole ka fever fever
- Nā kūlana hanu, e like me ka runny mau a i ʻole ka ihu ihu (rhinitis), nā sinusus i hoʻāla ʻia (sinusitis) a i ʻole ka niumonia
- Hōʻike i ka uahi paka, me ma mua o ka hānau ʻana
- Momona
- ʻO kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi āpau
- Noho i kahi wahi me ka hoʻohaumia kiʻekiʻe
- Heartburn (gastroesophageal reflux maʻi, a i ʻole GERD)
- Ka wahine (kāne)
- Lāhui [13]
He aha nā pilikia o ka Asthma kamaliʻi?
Hiki i ka hānō kamaliʻi ke kumu i kekahi mau pilikia a eia lākou penei [14] :
- ʻO nā hōʻeha hānō nui e koi ai i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia a i ʻole ka mālama haukapila
- Ke hele nei i ke kula
- Hiamoe maikaʻi ʻole a luhi hoʻi
- Poino paʻa i ka hana māmā
- Nā hōʻailona e hoʻopilikia i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino
Pehea e kuhikuhi ʻia ai ka Asthma Childhood?
Asthma, ma ka laulā, hiki i ka paʻakikī e kuhikuhi no ka mea hiki i kahi helu o nā kūlana kamaliʻi ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona like me nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hānō. [umikumālima] . E kālailai ke kauka i nā ʻōuli a hoʻoholo inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kāu keiki e ka hānō, kahi ʻano ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hānō, a i ʻole nā hānō ʻelua a me kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe.
Hiki i nā kūlana aʻe ke kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me nā hānō i nā keiki [16] :
- Nā ala kūpono ʻole o Airway
- Sinusitis
- ʻIke reflux a i ʻole gastroesophageal reflux maʻi (GERD)
- Ka hanu paʻahana
- Rhinitis
- Nā maʻi maʻi hanu e like me bronchiolitis a me nā maʻi hanu syncytial (RSV)
I mea e kuhikuhi ai i ke ʻano, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā hōʻike aʻe [17] :
- Nā hoʻāʻo hana Lung
- Kōkua ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo nitric oxide i waho e kōkua inā hoʻoholo paha nā lāʻau steroid i mea kōkua no ka hānō a kāu keiki
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ʻili āpau, kahi e kuʻi ʻia ai ka ʻili me nā extract o nā mea āpau āpau āpau a mālama ʻia no nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi
He aha nā hana no ka Asthma kamaliʻi?
ʻO ka hana mua o ka lapaʻau ʻana no ka hānō ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hānō a kāu keiki a ʻo ka pahuhopu o ka mālama hānō e mālama i nā ʻōuli ma lalo o ka kaohi. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka hānō e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hōʻeha hānō i ka holomua [18] .
No nā keiki ʻōpio ma mua o ka makahiki 3 i loaʻa nā ʻōuli akahai o ka hānō, hoʻohana paha ke kauka i kahi ala kali a ʻike no ka mea ʻaʻole maopopo nā hopena lōʻihi o ka lāʻau hānō i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi [19] .
A laila, i ka manawa e maopopo ai ke kumu a me nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, e kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau lōʻihi e hōʻemi i ka lū i nā alaloa o kāu keiki e hiki ai i nā ʻōuli a penei lākou [iwakālua] :
- Hoʻokomo ʻia nā corticosteroids
- Hoʻohui inhalers
- Nā mea hoʻololi Leukotriene
- Nā ʻākena pale maʻi
- Korticosteroids waha a me ka i loko
- ʻO nā beta-agonists hana pōkole
Kaha : ʻO ka Corticosteroids kahi papa o ka lāʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai i ka mumū i ke kino.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hānō kamaliʻi?
Hiki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā mea hānō ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hōʻeha a ka hānō. E noʻonoʻo i nā hana pale aʻe [iwakāluakumakahi] :
- E mālama i ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ka home
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea o loko
- E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻomeamea ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka pollen airborne mai nā kumu lāʻau, nā mauʻu a me nā mauʻu e ʻike i ke ala i loko o ka hale.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i ka hale
- E hoʻēmi i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu keiki i ke ea anuanu
- Kōkua i kāu keiki e mālama i ka paona olakino
- Mai puhi puni i kāu keiki
- E paipai i kāu keiki e ʻeleu e like me ka hana mau e hiki ke kōkua i ka mumū e hana me ka maikaʻi loa
Ma kahi palapala hope loa…
Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoluhi ke kōkua i kāu keiki e mālama i ka hānō akā pono ʻoe i ʻōnaehana kākoʻo no kāu keiki a kau i ka nānā i ka mea a kāu keiki e hiki ai ke hana, ʻaʻole ma nā palena. Hana i ka mālama ʻana i ʻāpana maʻamau o ke ola a loaʻa i ke kōkua, ke pono.
