Lā Kumu 2020: 10 Gurus a me nā haipule ma ka Mythology Hindu

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Hoʻokani kekahi kumu i kekahi o nā hana nui i ke ola o kahi keiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻolālā i ke ola a me ka wā e hiki mai ana o kahi keiki ma o ke aʻo ʻana. No laila paha, manaʻo ʻia nā kumu ma lalo o ke Akua. E hōʻike i ko mākou mahalo i nā kumu a mahalo i kā lākou hana, hoʻolauleʻa mākou i ka Lā Kumu i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka 5 Kepakemapa.

ʻO kēia Lā Kumu ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kāu mau kumu a mahalo iā lākou no ka hana ʻana i kou ola, e lawe i kahi manawa e heluhelu ai e pili ana i kekahi o nā kumu ʻuhane, Gurus a me nā haipule ma Hindu Mythology. E kaomi i lalo i ka ʻatikala e heluhelu e pili ana i ka poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma lalo.

ʻO Adi shankaracharya

ʻO Adi Shankaracharya kekahi o nā Gurus mystic kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kaʻao Hindu. He kanaka akeakamai nui a me kahi theologian nāna i hoʻolaha i ka ʻike o Advaita Vedanta i ke kenekulia 8. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā paionia ma ka Hindu. ʻO nā Mathas koʻikoʻi ʻehā i ka Hindu ma muli o kāna mau hoʻoikaika a me kāna aʻo ʻana.

Maharishi valmiki

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Maharishi Valmiki ka paionia o ka palapala Sanskrit. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana kaulana me ka mana kumu o Ramayana. Kāhea pinepine ʻia ʻo ia ʻo Adi Kavi, ka haku mele mua. I loko o nā makahiki mua o kona ola, he dacoit ʻo ia akā ma hope o ka hālāwai ʻana me kahi mea naʻauao, ua hoʻomau ʻo ia i ka peniten a lilo i kekahi o ka poʻe akamai i nā manawa āpau.

ʻO Guru Vashishth

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Guru Vashishth kekahi o nā Gurus nui loa i ka Hindu. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke alakaʻi a me ke kumu o Ikshvaku Kings, me Lord Rama a me kona mau kaikaina. E like me nā moʻolelo moʻomeheu Hindu, ʻo ia ka preceptor o Manu, ke kāne mua ma ka honua. Hōʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o kāna mau aʻo i ka Vedas a me Ramayana.

ʻO Dronacharya

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Dronacharya ke Guru o Pandavas a me Kauravas ma Mahabharata. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hāʻawi i nā aʻo iā Arjuna, kekahi o nā Pandavas. Ma muli o kāna mau aʻo, ua lilo nā keiki aliʻi o nā ʻohana Pandavas a me Kauravas i haku o nā ʻano kaua āpau. Ua poʻokela lākou i ka ʻike ʻepekema a me nā ʻano hana like ʻole. ʻO ia ka hoaaloha o King Drupad, ka makuakāne o Draupadi nāna i male iā Pandavas.

Kavi surdas

ʻO Kavi Surdas kahi poata makapō nāna i kākau a mele i nā mele haipule no Lord Krishna. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i kākau wale i nā mele a me nā mele i ka hoʻomaikaʻi iā Lord Krishna akā hāʻawi pū i nā aʻo a Lord Krishna. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā mele a me nā mele iā Braj Bhasha i ʻōlelo ʻia e Lord Krishna ponoʻī. Ma o kāna mau mele a me nā mele, ua wehewehe nani ʻo ia i ke aloha akua ma waena o Lord Krishna a me Goddess Radha.

ʻO Guru Ravidas

ʻO Guru Ravidas i kapa ʻia ʻo Sant Ravidas, kahi Guru mystic i hana nui i ka neʻe ʻana o Bhakti. Ma ke ʻano he ʻuhane, ka mea hoʻoponopono i ka nohona a me ka mea haku mele, ua hoʻoikaika ʻo ia i nā poʻe he nui ma o kāna mau aʻo. ʻO ia no kahi ʻohana o ke kaiāulu hana ʻili, i manaʻo ʻia he mau mea pili ʻole. Akā ua lilo ʻo Guru Ravidas i haumana na kahi Brahman i kapa ʻia ʻo Ramananda. Ma hope ua hele ʻo ia i lilo i kumu aʻo ʻuhane ʻoi loa i ka Hindu.

ʻO Mirabai

He mea haipule ikaika ʻo Mirabai na ka Haku Krishna a me kahi mea haku mele i hana ʻia i ka wā o ka 16 mau kenekulia. I ka Hindu, ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Mirabai he wahine haipule nāna i hoʻolaʻa i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka hoʻolaʻa a Lord Krishna. Ua male ʻia ʻo ia me Bhoj Raj, ke keiki aliʻi o Mewar, Rajasthan. Akā ʻo Mirabai e pīhoihoi mau i ka hoʻomana iā Lord Krishna. Ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna kāne, ka makuakāne a me ka makuahūnōwai kāne, ʻo Vikram Singh, ua hoʻāʻo ka mōʻī hou o Mewar e pepehi iā Mirabai ma o nā hoʻāʻo akā akā i kēlā me kēia manawa ua ola kupanaha ʻo ia.

Chaitanya Mahaprabhu

ʻO Chaitanya Mahaprabhu kahi haipule ʻepekema ʻē aʻe a he kumu ʻuhane ma Hindu. Manaʻo nā poʻe haipule o Chaitanya Mahaprabhu iā ia ka hana a Lord Krishna. Ua hoʻomana ʻo ia iā Lord Krishna ma ke mele ʻana i nā mele hauʻoli a hulahula pū ʻia ʻoiai e mele ana i kēlā mau mele haipule. Ua hoʻolaha ʻo ia i ka Vedantic Philosophy o Achintya Abheda Bheda, kahi kula o Vedanta i hoʻokumu ʻia e Mahaprabhu iho.

Ramakrishna Paramhansa

ʻO Ramakrishna Paramahansa i hānau ʻia ma ke ʻano ʻo Gangadhar Chattopadhyay he haipule, ʻepekema, kumu a me alakaʻi alakaʻi haipule mai 1836 a 1886. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka hauʻoli ʻuhane i kona wā ʻōpio a he mea haipule ʻo Goddess Kali, Advaita Vedant, Tantra a me Bhakti . ʻO ia ke kumu aʻo iā Swami Dayanand Saraswati no kekahi manawa. Ua aʻo a alakaʻi ʻo ia iā Swami Vivekananda. Ua pili nui ʻo ia a me kāna wahine ʻo Sarada Devi i Tantra a me Bhakti.

Swami Dayanand Saraswati

ʻO Swami Dayanand Saraswati, ka mea hoʻokumu o Arya Samaj a me ke Kulanui ʻo DAV he mea hoʻoponopono i ka nohona kanaka nui, alakaʻi alakaʻi ʻuhane, kumu a me yogi. ʻOiai i kēia lā ka poʻe o ke kaiāulu ʻo Arya Samaj e hāhai i kāna mau aʻo. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana o Modern India. Ua hōʻino ʻo ia i ka hoʻomana akua ʻana i laha i ka Hindu a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka manaʻo i ka poʻe i ko ke Akua ʻano ʻole. Wahi a ia, pono i nā kānaka ke hoʻomana i ke Akua i kona ʻano maoli a akua. Ua ola ʻo ia i ka ʻike Vedic a me ke aʻo ʻana. Ua koʻikoʻi ʻo ia i ke aʻo ʻana o Reincarnation a me Karma.

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