ʻO ka makana makana maka maka po ʻelua pō 2019: Ke kūlana o kēia manawa o ka makana makana ma India

Nā Inoa MaikaʻI Loa No Nā Keiki

Mokuna:

Lā Hānau:

HoʻOuna

E HoʻOuna Mai IaʻU Ma O Ka Leka Uila HōʻIke Ma Ka Pūnaewele

I loko wale nō

• 6 hola i hala Chaitra Navratri 2021: Lā, Muhurta, Rituals a me nā mea nui o kēia ʻaha
• 
• 7 hola i hala Hina ʻo Gina me ke keleawe maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lehelehe ʻōlohelohe Glossy e nānā i nā ala maʻalahi!
• 9 hola i hala Ugadi And Baisakhi 2021: Spruce Up Your Festive Look With Celebs-Inspired Suits
• 12 mau hola i hala ʻO Horoscope i kēlā me kēia lā: 13 ʻApelila 2021

Mai Miss

• Nūhou Ua makaʻu ʻekolu mau lawaiʻa i ka make ma ke kū ʻana o ka moku me ka moku ma waho o Mangaluru
• Pāʻani Ua huki ʻo Medvedev mai Monte Carlo Masters ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo maikaʻi coronavirus
• Nā Kaʻa Uila Hoʻomaka ʻia ʻo Kabira Mobility Hermes 75 Scooter Kelepona Hoʻolaha Uila Kūpono ma India
• Nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni Ugadi 2021: Mahesh Babu, Ram Charan, Jr NTR, Darshan a me nā hōkū ʻē aʻe e hoʻouna i nā makemake i kā lākou mea makemake.
• Waiwai ʻAʻole hina nui ke kumukūʻai gula no kahi NBFC, pono e makaʻala nā panakō
• ʻEnehana ʻO nā kuleana AGR a me nā mea kūʻai aku hou o Spectrum e hiki ai ke hoʻololi i ka ʻāpana Telecom
• Hoʻonaʻauao ʻO ka hopena hope loa o ka mākaʻi ʻo CSBC Bihar 2021 i haʻi ʻia
• Huakaʻi 10 Nā Wahi Kūpono E Kipa Ma Maharashtra I ʻApelila

Mālama ʻia ka National Eye Donation Fortnight i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai ka 25 ʻAukake a i ka 8 Kepakemapa. Hoʻolālā ka hoʻolālā e hana i ka ʻike ākea e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka hāʻawi maka a e hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe e hoʻohiki no ka hāʻawi organ.

kiʻiʻoniʻoni moʻolelo aloha epic

Wahi a nā hōʻike, ua wehewehe ʻia ka makapō ma ke ʻano kekahi o nā pilikia olakino nui i nā ʻāina kūkulu e like me India ^[1] .

ʻO India He home i ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o ka poʻe makapō

E like me nā hōʻike i hala iho nei, ua koho ʻia aia ma kahi o 6.8 miliona mau kānaka i ʻike maka ma lalo o 6/60 ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi o nā maka ma muli o nā maʻi kūpale ma India. Mai kahi heluna kanaka o ka honua he 37 miliona mau makapō, 15 miliona no India ^[elua] . A e kuhikuhi, 75 pakeneka o kēia mau hihia i pale ʻia ka makapō - e hoʻomālamalama ana i ka mea nui o ka lā National Eye Donation Fortnight.

Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia nā optometrists a me nā maka i hāʻawi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka makapō kornea i ka ʻāina me 8,000 wale nō optometrists ma kahi o 40,000 optometrists. Ma waho o kēlā, hōʻike nā hōʻike e pono ana ʻo India i 2.5 mau mata i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hiki ke hālāwai i kahi helu haʻahaʻa o 25,000 mai nā panakō he 109 o ka ʻāina. A ʻo kahi wale nō o 10,000 transplant corneal e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka nele ^[elua] .

ʻoi loa ka moisturizer maka no ka ʻili maloʻo ma India

153 miliona mau ʻInia e koi ana i nā aniani heluhelu akā ʻaʻole hiki ke komo. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka helu nui o nā makapō i ka ʻāina i ka helu palena wale ʻia o 20 mau kula optometry e hoʻopuka nei i nā optometrists he 1000 wale nō i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me 17 miliona mau kānaka i hoʻohui ʻia i ka heluna kanaka. ^[3] .

Mai loko mai o ka 15 miliona, ʻekolu miliona mau keiki i ʻeha i ka makapō ma muli o nā maʻi kīpē.

Hāʻawi Hui Ma India

Ke hoʻopaʻa inoa nei iā ʻoe iho ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi i nā meaola a hoʻoholo e kōkua i kekahi ma hope o kou make ʻana he hana maikaʻi loa. Kōkua kahi mea hāʻawi organ i nā poʻe e loaʻa hou kā lākou mau hana, e like me ka hihiʻo. Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā maka i posthumous, loaʻa hou i kahi kanaka makapō kornea i ko lākou hiki ke ʻike ma o ka hana ʻoki ʻana i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kōkō ʻana, kahi e hoʻololi ʻia ai ka ʻohana kolea e kahi kornea olakino mai ka mea hāʻawi maka. ^[4] .

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ke Kanawai Transplantation of Human Organs, 1994 e ke aupuni India e hana i kahi loli maikaʻi i nā ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi organ a me ka transplantation i India. ^[5] . ʻOiai ua lawe ʻia nā mokuʻāina like ʻole a ʻapo i ka papahana, ʻaʻohe mea i ukali ʻia a hana ʻia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka maikaʻi a me ka hiki ʻana o ka papahana. Ua hoʻāʻo nui nā mokuʻāina e like me Tamil Nadu a me Andhra Pradesh, me Tamil Nadu i loaʻa he 302 mau manawaleʻa a me Andhra Pradesh me kekahi mau 150 ^[6] .

pono e nānā i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻōlelo Pelekane aloha

ʻO nā mokuʻāina ʻē aʻe i ukali ʻia ʻo Karnataka, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan a me Kerala.

50% o nā maka i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia e hele ana i ka ʻōpala

Me ka ʻike a me ka mea nui o ka makana makana e hoʻolaha nei ma waena o ka mokuʻāina, ʻo kekahi o nā pilikia nui i kū ʻia e nā haukapila ke hoʻopakele nei i nā maka i hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻia e hele i ka ʻōpala. E like me kahi hōʻike, ua hana ʻia nā makana 52,000 ma India mai kahi manawa mai ʻApelila 2018 a Malaki Malaki 2019. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nui o nā transplant corneal ma ka ʻāina he 28,000 wale nō. ^[7] .

ʻAneʻane 50 pākēneka o nā kānina i hōʻiliʻili ʻia ma o nā makana hāʻawi makana i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia akā nalo wale. A ʻaʻole kēia ke kūlana i kahi mokuʻāina hoʻokahi akā i ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ke kōkō i hāʻawi ʻia no ʻeono a 14 mau lā a ma hope o nā lā 14, hoʻolei ʻia ia me he ʻōpala lā no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻohana hou ʻia. ^[8] .

mea holoi lawe lima a me ka mea maloo

Loaʻa kēia no ka nele o nā waihona maka maka mākaukau ma ka ʻāina. ʻO India ma ke ʻano he ʻāina i kaupalena pono ʻia i nā panakō maka mākaukau pono a me kahi helu palena o nā kaukipō maka.

No ke aha i kanalua ai ka poʻe e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i nā maka

ʻOiai i ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi a ʻoiai me ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hanana like ʻole, kanalua ʻole ka poʻe e pili ana iā ia ma muli o ka nui o nā kuhi hewa. ʻO nā ʻano e like me ka ʻike ʻole, nā kaʻao e pili ana i ka makana makana, ka stigma moʻomeheu, ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika a me nā manaʻo kuʻuna e kū i nā pilikia. ^[9] .

Hana ʻia kahi transplant ʻoi loa i loko o 4 mau lā ma hope o ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili kornea a me ka wehe ʻana o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka maka o ka maka ma hope koke iho o ka make ʻana no laila ʻaʻole e hoʻopaneʻe i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻolewa. ^[7] .

ʻO kahi loiloi hou i ʻimi i nā manaʻo kuhihewa e pili ana i ka makana makana i kuhikuhi ʻia he 28 kenetene o ka nui o 641 mau mea pane i nā kūlanakauhale i manaʻo ʻaʻole e loaʻa i nā mea hāʻawi i ke ola ke ola a ʻo 18 pākēneka ka manaʻo e hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou kino. ^[10] .

Ua lawe ʻia nā papahana ʻike like ʻole e ke aupuni ʻInia a me nā haukapila like ʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kūlana o ka makana i kēia manawa o ka ʻāina ^{[umikumākahi]} . I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka makahiki 2003, ua nui nā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka nui o nā mea hāʻawi. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻokomo i nā lakohana haukapila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā corneas i hāʻawi ʻia.

Ma waho o kēia, ma ke ʻano he kamaʻāina o India, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi i nā meaola ^[12] . Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke lilo i mea hāʻawi maka (kekahi mau makahiki a i ʻole ka wahine), nā diabetic, nā kānaka e hoʻohana i nā aniani, nā mea maʻi me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, nā mea maʻi hānō a me nā mea me nā maʻi ʻole hiki ke hāʻawi i nā maka. E hele i mua, ʻo kāu kuleana ia ma ke ʻano he kanaka. E hoʻopaʻa inoa ma ke ʻano he mea hāʻawi manawaleʻa!

1. [1]Gupta, N., Vashist, P., Ganger, A., Tandon, R., & Gupta, S. K. (2018). ʻO ka hāʻawi makana a me ka panakō maka ma India. Ka Nūpepa Lapaʻau Aupuni o India, 31 (5), 283.
2. [elua]Leasher, J. L., Bourne, R. R., Flaxman, S. R., Jonas, J. B., Keeffe, J., Naidoo, K., ... & Resnikoff, S. (2016). ʻO nā koho honua ʻana i ka helu o ka poʻe makapō a nānā ʻole paha e retinopathy diabetic: kahi meta-analysis mai 1990 a 2010. Mālama diabetes, 39 (9), 1643-1649.
3. [3]Gudlavalleti, V. S. M. (2017). Ka nui a me nā kūlohelohe kūlohelohe i ka makapō hiki ke hōʻalo i nā keiki (ABC) ma India. Ka Nūpepa India o Pediatrics, 84 (12), 924-929.
4. [4]Vijayalakshmi, P., Sunitha, T. S., Gandhi, S., Thimmaiah, R., & Math, S. B. (2016). Ka ʻike, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena o ka lehulehu i ka manawaleʻa o ke koʻo: kahi kuanaʻike India. ʻO ka puke nūhou lapaʻau National of India, 29 (5), 257.
5. [5]Chakradhar, K., Doshi, D., Reddy, B. S., Kulkarni, S., Reddy, M. P., & Reddy, S. S. (2016). Ka ʻike, ka noʻonoʻo a me ka hana e pili ana i ka hāʻawi manawaleʻa ma waena o nā haumāna niho ʻInikia. ʻO ka puke pai honua no ka lāʻau transplantation organ, 7 (1), 28.
6. [6]Krishnan, G., & Karanth, S. (2018). 762: Epidemiologic And Clinical Profile Of Brain-dead Patients For Organ Donation At An Indian Center. Nā Laʻau Lapaʻau Critical, 46 (1), 367.
7. [7]Seth, A., Dudeja, G., Dhir, J., Acharya, A., Lal, S., & Singh, B. (2017). Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hopena o Fortis Healthcare Limited-New Delhi Televise 'ʻOi aku e hāʻawi iā'Campaign e hāpai i ka Donation Organ Organes ua make ma India. Hoʻololi, 101, S76.
8. [8]NDTV. (2017, Nowemapa 17). 50% o nā maka i hāʻawi ʻia e hele i ka ʻōpala: Ke Keʻena Ola. Ua kiʻi ʻia mai https://sites.ndtv.com/moretogive/50-donated-eyes-going-waste-health-ministry-798/
9. [9]Farooqui, J. H., Acharya, M., Dave, A., Chaku, D., Das, A., & Mathur, U. (2019). ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo a me ka ʻike e pili ana i ka makana makana a me ka hopena o nā kākā'ōlelo: ʻO kahi kuanaʻike India ʻĀkau. Ka puke pai o ka ophthalmology o kēia manawa, 31 (2), 218.
10. [10]Oguego, N., Okoye, O. I., Okoye, O., Uche, N., Aghaji, A., Maduka-Okafor, F., ... & Umeh, R. (2018). ʻO nā kaʻao olakino maka, kuhi hewa a me nā ʻoiaʻiʻo: nā hopena o kahi ana ʻāpana i waena o nā keiki kula ʻo Nigeria. Nānā Hoʻomalu ʻohana & mālama mālama mua, (2), 144-148.
11. [umikumākahi]Vidusha, K., & Manjunatha, S. (2015). Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka makana makana ma waena o nā haumāna lapaʻau o ka haukapila mālama kula kiʻekiʻe, Bangalore. ʻO Asian Pac J Health Sci, 2 (2), 94-98.
12. [12]Bhatia, S., & Gupta, N. (2017). E KANAKA ANA I K E MAKAʻI: K AWIA AWARENESS A ME KA PERCEPTION MA waena o nā haumāna o nā kolamu niho ma TRICITY a me kāna mau wahi e hoʻopili ana, INIA. Ka Nupepa o ka Lapaʻau Lapaʻau a me Dental Science Research, 5 (1), 39.

Kou Horoscope No Ka LāʻApōpō

E `Ike

E HoʻOuna Mai IaʻU Ma O Ka Leka Uila HōʻIke Ma Ka Pūnaewele