International Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) Lā Hoʻomaopopo 2019 - Ka mea nui

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I kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama ʻia ʻo 9 Kepakemapa ma ke ʻano he lā hoʻomaopopo no International Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD). Mālama ʻia nā papahana ʻokoʻa a me nā hanana e hāpai i ka makaʻala i ka makaʻu o ka inu i ka wā hāpai.

Mālama ʻia kēia lā ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e nā hui like ʻole a me nā keʻena mālama olakino, e like me nā bele e kani ʻia ana ma 9:09 i kēlā me kēia wahi mai New Zealand a i Alaska, hoʻolaha ʻia nā hoʻolaha ma nā ʻāina, nā mokuʻāina, nā panalāʻau, a me nā kauhale āpau. honua

He aha ka FASD?

ʻO Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder a i ʻole FASD kahi ʻano e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ke kino kīnā e pili ana i nā pēpē ma muli o ka inu inu o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, hānau ʻia kahi kuhi o 40,000 mau pēpē me nā FASD. Hoʻopili kēia mau maʻi i ka nui o nā pilikia o ke kino, ka lawena, a me ke aʻo ʻana.

Wahi a nā noiʻi, ka laha ʻana o FASD 10 no 1000 hānau ma USA a 68.0-89.2 no 1000 ma ʻApelika Hema. Eia naʻe, aia kahi hemahema o nā noiʻi e ʻimi i ka laha o ke ʻano ma India ^[1] .

E like me nā hōʻike like ʻole, inu ʻo 1 i 8 mau wahine i kona wā hāpai. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā hāpai hiki ke hōʻino i ka lolo fetal e ulu ana ^[1] . Hoʻopili pololei ia i ka embryo a me ka fetus i loko o nā malama mua ʻekolu o ka hāpai ʻana ^[elua] . Hāpai ʻia ke keiki e hānau me nā ʻano e like me ke poʻo liʻiliʻi, ka ʻole o ka nānā ʻana, ka hyperactivity etc.

ʻO nā FASD he ʻekolu mau ʻano, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS), Nā Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) a me nā ʻĀina hānau ʻia e pili ana i ka ʻona (ARBD).

ʻO ka maʻi ʻalekole Fetal ka pae koʻikoʻi o ka spectrum FASD e kumu i nā kino ʻole o ka maka, nā kīnā ulu a me nā maʻi neurological ^[3] . Loaʻa nā hopena Neurodevelopmental Disorder (ARND) i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka lawena a me ke kīnā ʻole o ka ʻikepili (ID) a me nā maʻi hānau e pili ana i ka ʻona (ARBD) ke kumu o ka hōʻino ʻia o ka neurocognition, ka hoʻoponopono pilikino ʻana a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka hana adaptive. ^[4] .

ʻO ke ola ola i ka hānau ʻana o nā poʻe me FAS he 34 mau makahiki

Ka mea nui o ka lā - 9 Kepakemapa

Ua kapa ʻia ʻo FASDay, ua ʻike mua ʻia ka lā ma 1999 - e hōʻailona ana i ka hoʻomaka ma 9/9/99.

ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka lā, ka lā a me ka manawa o ke kani ʻana o ka bele ma 9.09 am ʻo ia 'i ka lā ʻeiwa o ka ʻeiwa o ka makahiki o ka makahiki, e hoʻomanaʻo ka honua i loko o nā mahina eiwa o ka hāpai ʻana e haʻalele ka wahine i ka wai ʻona' ^[5] .

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā FASDs. He mea wale nō ia e hōʻalo ai i ka waiʻona i ka wā e hāpai ana a i ʻole ma ka makaʻu o ka hāpai keiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia lā kahi lā maikaʻi e nānā ai iā FASDay, noʻonoʻo a hana - nāu iho a me kāu pēpē.

ka lauoho lauoho wahine lapaʻau kūlohelohe

1. [1]Badry, D., Coons-Harding, K. D., Cook, J., & Bocking, A. (2019). Ke loaʻa nei nā pane, ke hoʻomaikaʻi nei i nā hopena: kahi hihia hihia o ka pūnaewele noiʻi maʻi maʻi fetal Kanada. ʻO nā holomua i ka ʻike pālua, 12 (1/2), 53-61.
2. [elua]Gibbs, A. (2019). ʻO kahi papa aʻoaʻo a me nā papa kākoʻo no nā mea mālama i nā keiki me ka maʻi ʻōpū fetal (FASD) ma Nūhōlani. ʻO nā holomua i ka ʻike pālua, 12 (1/2), 73-84.
3. [3]Blagg, H., Tulich, T., & Mei, S. (2019). ʻO ka ʻōpio ʻōiwi me ka maʻi ʻōpala o ka fetal a me ka enmeshment i loko o ka ʻōnaehana kaulike o Australia: hiki i kahi ʻano intercultural o ka hoʻoponopono restorative ke hoʻololi? Nānā Hou o kēia wā, 22 (2), 105-121.
4. [4]Lu, A., & Johnson, K. (2019). ʻO ka UK a me ʻIlani ka hanana o Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS): kahi noi hou. ʻO nā holomua i ka ʻike pālua, 12 (1/2), 99-102.
5. [5]Manriquez, M., Starer, J., Parisi, V., Tracy, E., McFadden, T., & Penney, L. (2019). Polokalamu kāohi maʻi ʻōlohelohe Fetal: kā SBIRT kuleana i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū fetal. ʻO ka noiʻi hemahema hānau, 111 (12), 829-834.

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