Hana ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea? ʻAe—E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kākou i ka lewa ma kekahi mau manaʻo kuhihewa

Nā Inoa MaikaʻI Loa No Nā Keiki

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Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā ʻalergi. Malia paha ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau leka hoʻolaha e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ea ma kou wahi. Ua lohe paha ʻoe hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka laha o COVID-19. ʻO kēlā me kēia kumu, ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea , akā i ka hohonu, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kānalua: Ke hana nei nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea? Hoʻohiki lākou e kānana i ka lepo, pollen, uahi, a me nā germs - akā hāʻawi maoli lākou i kēlā, a i ʻole he mea pāʻani nui wale lākou? Ua noʻonoʻo mākou i ka noiʻi a huli i Kauka Tania Elliott , he kanaka allergist a he wahaolelo aupuni no ka Ke Kulanui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Asthma a me Immunology .

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ʻO ka mea mua, he aha ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka ea * ʻoiaʻiʻo * kānana?

ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea (i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea portable) e omo i nā ʻāpana mai ka lewa, e like me pollen, fungal spores, lepo, pet dander, soot, bacteria and allergens .

OK, No laila pehea lākou e hana ai i kēlā?

ʻO ka mea nui, hoʻohana kēia mau mīkini i kahi kānana-a i ʻole hui pū ʻana o nā kānana a me nā kukui UV-e wehe i nā haumia a me nā mea haumia mai ka lewa. Hoʻolālā ʻia lākou e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka ea i loko o kahi lumi hoʻokahi, a e like me ka ʻOihana Hoʻomalu Kaiapuni (EPA), ʻoiai lākou he maikaʻi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ea, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke wehe pau loa nā mea haumia.

Hana nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea i kēia ma kekahi o nā ala ʻelua: ma o nā kānana ea fibrous media a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea uila. ʻO ka mua he ʻano like me ka mitt o ka hopu, me nā ʻāpana e ʻohi ʻia i loko o ka kānana. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea uila, ʻo ia hoʻi nā electrostatic precipitators a me nā ionizers-hoʻohana i ka uila e hoʻouka i nā ʻāpana a hoʻopili iā lākou i nā papa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka mīkini. Hoʻohana kekahi i ke kukui ultraviolet e pepehi i nā microorganism ea. ʻAʻole anei ʻoe i manaʻo iā Bill Nye no ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā?

E kōkua anei nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea * ʻoiaʻiʻo * i ka poʻe me nā maʻi ʻalergi?

ʻAe—a hiki iā lākou ke kōkua nui i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka pollen a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea aleʻa pili i nā holoholona. Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā mea allergens i ka lewa no nā mahina i ka manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ka holoholona i ka home, wehewehe ʻo Kauka Elliott. ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea hiki ke hopu i nā mea ʻala maikaʻi kāu koho maikaʻi loa. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi pollen, no ka mea, ʻike mākou i ka pollen i loko o ka home mai ko mākou lole, kāmaʻa a me ka lauoho.

ʻO ia ka lepo, pollen, ʻeleʻele a me nā mea like. ʻO nā ʻāpana i manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 10 microns ke anawaena (ʻo nā mea ultrafine, e like me ka soot, smog a me nā maʻi maʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2.5). No ka hoʻohālikelike, ʻo kahi lauoho kanaka ma kahi o 50 a 70 microns ke anawaena. No laila ke kamaʻilio liʻiliʻi nei mākou—ʻoiaʻiʻo, maoli liʻiliʻi.

hiki iā mākou ke kau i ka ghee ma ka lauoho

Nui nā kānana HEPA a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e hiki ke wehe i nā ʻāpana 0.3 microns ka anawaena ; e makaʻala i ka poʻe inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei i kahi kumu hoʻohālike e hiki ke kōkua i ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi mai ka lewa. (ʻO ka EPA Paipai mākou i nā hiʻohiʻona e hoʻoneʻe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 micron ke anawaena, no laila ua hōʻuluʻulu mākou i ʻehā mau mea i loiloi maikaʻi ʻia i kūpono i kēlā mau koina ma lalo.)

KŪʻAI I KĒIA MANAWA

KŪʻAI I KĒIA MANAWA

KŪʻAI I KĒIA MANAWA

KŪʻAI I KĒIA MANAWA

He ʻoluʻolu, akā pehea e pili ana i nā allergies lepo?

Nūhou maikaʻi ʻole: ʻAʻole e hana nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea no ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻeleʻele lepo, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mites lepo i kahi ʻāpana e noho ai i ka lewa, wahi a Kauka Elliott. No kēlā ʻano allergy, ʻo kāu koho maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaʻemaʻe, e holoi i kou wahi moe , a e hoʻokomo i nā uhi moe allergen-proof.

E pale anei ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea iaʻu i ka COVID-19 a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe?

ʻO ka EPA a he nui nā kauka i ʻae he mea kōkua nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea - ʻoiai inā he kiʻekiʻe ka haumia o waho, a i ʻole ke anuanu e wehe i kou mau puka makani a hoʻokomo i nā tona o ka ea hou -

ʻO nā droplets viral, e like me SarsCoV2 a me ka maʻi maʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaha i ka lewa no nā hola, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻeha i kahi kānana ea, akā e hoʻomanaʻo i hiki i nā droplets ke pae ma luna o nā ʻili a noho pū kekahi, wehewehe ʻo Kauka Elliott. ʻAʻole pono ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e hoʻololi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mask, holoi lima, kaʻawale, ʻaʻole kaʻana like i nā huahana pilikino a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

E like me ka CDC i ʻōlelo ai, e noʻonoʻo i ka ʻāpana ventilation o a papa hoʻolālā i ka pale ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka coronavirus.

He aha ka nui kūpono o ka ea hoʻomaʻemaʻe no koʻu home?

E kiʻi i kahi e like me ka nui o ka lumi ma ka nānā ʻana i ka Clean Air Delivery Rate (CADR), wahi a Kauka Elliott. He helu ia e ʻike ai ʻoe ma ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea - a i ʻole kekahi hui e hāʻawi manawaleʻa i kā lākou mīkini i ka Hui o na Mea Hana Mea Hana Home e ho'āʻo i kāna mau pae CADR. Hoʻokahi helu CADR no ka pollen, hoʻokahi no ka lepo a hoʻokahi no ka uahi, a ke paipai nei ka hui e koho i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka helu CADR ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ka wahi o ka lumi. Huh?

He mea paʻakikī paha ia, akā ʻo ia ka makemakika maʻamau: Inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lewa i loko o kahi lumi 10-kapuai a 10-kapuaʻi, ʻo ia ka 100 kapuaʻi square, no laila makemake ʻoe i kahi helu CADR o ka liʻiliʻi he 67 i kēlā me kēia o kēlā me kēia ʻekolu.

He aha ka wahi maikaʻi loa e kau ai i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea?

E ʻoiaʻiʻo kākou: ʻAʻole nā ​​mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea ka mea hoʻohui maikaʻi loa i kāu mea hoʻonaninani, no laila e hoʻowalewale ʻia e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ma hope o kahi mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​lako lako. Mai hana. Makemake ʻoe e mālama iā lākou i loko o ke keʻena kahi āu e hoʻolilo ai i ka manawa nui loa - ʻo ke keʻena kahi e noho ai ka poʻe nāwaliwali loa o kou ʻohana (nā kamaliʻi, nā ʻelemakule a me nā poʻe me ka hānō) i ka manawa nui loa - a i kahi kūlana i hiki ai i ka ea maʻemaʻe. kokoke i hiki iā lākou ke hanu i loko, e like me ka EPA . Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, pono e nīnau i nā ʻōlelo a ka mea hana no ka waiho ʻana.

ʻeke hua manu a me ka curd no ka lauoho

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ea i loko o kahi lumi?

Hāʻawi ma ka liʻiliʻi 30 mau minuke i hoʻokahi hola , akā, manaʻo kekahi mau ʻoihana e holo ia i nā lā a pau, i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka mea ke nānā mau ʻia nā mea haumia i loko o ka hale a ke lele nei ma nā puka makani hāmama. (ʻOiaʻiʻo, pono e ʻike i ka hopena o ka hana ʻana i kāu mau koina uila.)

Aia kekahi ʻano o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e pono iaʻu ke pale?

Ae. E noho mamao mai nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea hana ozone. E like me ka manaʻo o ka inoa, hana lākou i ka ozone, hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ka Nā hōʻike EPA He mea liʻiliʻi ka hana o ka ozone no ka wehe ʻana i nā mea haumia. Ma kēlā memo, pono e haʻi ʻia ʻaʻole i ʻae ke aupuni federal i kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana i nā home ( ʻoiai ke koi nei kekahi mau brands i kēlā ). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana me kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea e hoʻohana ana i kahi kānana ea media fibrous a i ʻole kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ea uila.

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