11 mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio

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ʻO ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki (diabetes ʻōpio) nui loa, keu hoʻi ke hoʻomaka ia i ka wā ʻōpio. ʻO ka maʻi maʻamau ʻo 1 maʻamau i nā keiki, kahi ʻano autoimmune kahi e luku ʻia ai nā beta beta pancreatic, e alakaʻi ana i ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin a ke kumu o ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō. ʻOiai pili ka maʻi diabetes 2 i nā keiki no ka momona paha, hoʻemi ʻia ka prevalence i ka poʻe mākua.

nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni maikaʻi loa ma ka hewa

Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka makahiki 2018, ke piʻi nei ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i nā keiki a me ka ʻōpio, me kahi 22.9 mau hihia hou i kēlā me kēia makahiki i kēlā me kēia keiki lakh a hiki i ka makahiki 15. [1]

Pono ka ʻike mua a me ka mālama mua ʻana i nā keiki me ka maʻi kō. Ke hōʻike wikiwiki nei ka maʻi ʻaʻai 1 i nā ʻōuli i loko o kekahi mau pule ʻoiai e ulu lohi ana nā ʻōuli diabetes he 2 ma kahi o ka manawa pono e makaʻala nā mākua i nā hōʻailona diabetes i kā lākou keiki, a paʻakikī i kekahi manawa ke ʻike. E nānā pono i kēia mau ʻōuli o ka maʻi kō i nā keiki a nīnau koke aku i ke kauka.

1. ʻO Polydipsia a i ʻole ka make wai nui ʻana

Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Polydipsia a i ʻole ka make wai nui loa ma muli o ka diabetes insipidus i nā keiki. I kēia ʻano diabetes, loaʻa ke kaulike ʻole o nā wai i ke kino e make wai ana i ka make wai nui, ʻoiai inā ua inu ʻoe i ka hapa nui o ia. [1]

2. Polyuria a i ʻole ka urination pinepine

Hahai pinepine ʻia ʻo Polyuria e polydipsia. Ke kuʻi mai ke kō glucose o ke kino, hōʻailona ʻia ka puʻupaʻa e hemo i nā glucose mai ke kino ma o ka urination. ʻO kēia hopena ma polyuria, a ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kumu e inu ai i ka wai a i ʻole polydipsia.

3. Pololi loa / pololi nui

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pōloli o kāu keiki i nā manawa āpau, a ʻoiai ʻo ka nui o ka ʻai i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokō iā lākou, e nīnau i ke kauka lapaʻau ʻoiai he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi kō. Me ka ʻole o ka insulin, ʻaʻole hiki i ke kino ke hoʻohana i ka glucose no ka ikehu, a ʻo kēia nele o ka ikehu e hoʻonui ai i ka pōloli. [elua]

4. Ka hoʻemi kaumaha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia

ʻO kekahi hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki ʻaʻole hiki ke wehewehe ʻia i ka pohō kaumaha. ʻO nā keiki e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi diabetes e lilo i ka nui o ke kaupaona i kahi manawa pōkole loa. ʻO kēia no ka mea, ke kaohi ʻia ka hoʻohuli ʻana o ka glucose i ka ikehu ma muli o ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana ʻana o ka insulin, hoʻomaka ke kino e ʻā i nā mākala a mālama ʻia nā momona no ka ikehu, e lilo ana ka pohō kaumaha ʻole. [3]

5.Fruity-ʻaʻā hanu

ʻO ka hanu hua ʻaʻala ma muli o ka ketoacidosis diabetic (DKA), kahi ʻano e ala aʻe ma muli o ka nele o ka insulin i loko o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i hōʻailona diabetes make ma nā keiki. Ma aneʻi, i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka glucose, hoʻomaka ke kino e kuni i ka momona no ka ikehu, a hana ke kaʻina i nā ketones (nā waikawa koko). Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pilau o nā ketones e ka ʻaʻala like me nā hua i ka hanu. [4]

6. Nā pilikia pili i ka hana

Wahi a kahi noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pilikia o ka lawena i nā keiki diabetic ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā keiki diabetic ʻole. Ma kahi o 20 mai 80 mau keiki diabetic e hōʻike nei i nā hana maikaʻi ʻole e like me ka haki ʻana i ka papaʻai, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka huhū, ka hoʻowalewale ʻana a i ʻole ke kūʻē ʻana i ke aʻo a me ka mana. Hiki i kēia ma muli o kekahi mau kumu e like me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i ka maʻi, regimentation ikaika ma ka home, ke nānā hou aku i kahi kaikaina maʻamau e nā mākua a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe i waena o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki i kēia mau mea āpau ke alakaʻi i ka loli i ke ʻano, ka pīhoihoi a me ke kaumaha. [5]

7. ʻEleʻele o ka ʻili

Acanthosis nigricans (AN) a ʻeleʻele paha o ka ʻili e pili pinepine ʻia i ka maʻi kō. I nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, ʻo ka pūnaewele maʻamau o AN ka ʻāʻī hope. ʻO ka mānoanoa a me ka pouli ʻana o nā pale o ka ʻili ma muli o ka hyperinsulinemia ma muli o ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin. [6]

pani no ka pauka bakena

8. Luhi mau

ʻO ka luhi a i ʻole ka luhi i nā manawa āpau hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i nā keiki diabetic. ʻAʻole lawa ka nui o ka insulin o ke keiki diabetic type 1 e hoʻololi ai i ka glucose i ikehu. ʻO ka nele o ka ikehu no laila, hoʻonāwaliwali iā lākou a ma hope paha o kahi hana hoʻoikaika kino. [7]

9. Nā pilikia ʻike

Hoʻohālikelike ka laha o ka maʻi ocular i nā keiki diabetic i nā maʻi maʻamau. Hoʻopilikia ke kō i ke koko kiʻekiʻe i nā aʻa o nā maka a hoʻopilikia i nā maka o ka maka e like me ka hihi o ka maka a i ʻole ka makapō loa, inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia ka maʻi kō ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia. Nānā ʻole ʻia kēia ʻōuli diabetes i nā keiki i ka hapanui o nā manawa. [8]

pehea e pale aku ai i ka smudging

10. ʻO ka maʻi hū

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ua ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi hū i nā keiki me ka maʻi diabetes type 1, keu hoʻi i nā kaikamahine e ʻeha nei i kēia ʻano. ʻO Gut microbiota kahi mea nui e pale ai i ka hanana o nā maʻi autoimmune e like me ka maʻi kō. Ke hoʻohaunaele ke kō glucose kiʻekiʻe i ka microbiota, hoʻohuli ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā microorganism, e alakaʻi ana i kā lākou hoʻonui i ka hana e hāʻawi i ka maʻi hū. [9]

11. Hoopanee i ka hoola eha

Hoʻopilikia ke kō kiʻekiʻe i ke kino i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, hoʻonui i ka mumū, pale i ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka glucose i ka ikehu a alakaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻia o ke koko i nā ʻāpana o ke kino. Hoʻopau kēia mau mea āpau i ka hoʻōla hōʻeha ʻana i nā keiki, a hiki i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

Nā FAQ maʻamau

1. Pehea e maʻi ai ke keiki i ka maʻi diabetes?

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono o ka maʻi kō i nā keiki akā ʻo nā mea e like me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana, hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā maʻi a me nā maʻi autoimmune ke kumu o ka maʻi diabetes i nā keiki.

2. He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻekolu o ka maʻi kō ʻole i ʻike ʻole ʻia?

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau ʻekolu o ka maʻi kōkō i hōʻike ʻole ʻia e komo pū me polydipsia a i ʻole ka make wai nui, polyuria a i ʻole ka urination nui a me ka wī loa.

3. Hiki i ke keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes type 2?

ʻOiai manaʻo ʻia ka maʻi diabetes ʻelua, hoʻomaka ia i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā keiki, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe kaumaha a obesity paha.

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