Nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia): Nā kumu, nā ʻano, nā ʻōuli, nā hōʻailona a me nā hana

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ʻIke ʻia nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ma nā kui i ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā manamanalima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae a kapa ʻia kēia ʻano he leukonychia, kahi pilikia maʻamau a maikaʻi ʻole ka maikaʻi ʻole. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kūkākūkā mākou he aha ka leukonychia, nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a pehea e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia.

He aha ke kumu o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia)

He kūlana ia e ulu ai nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ka pā kui. Kū ʻia ia ma muli o kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻehaʻeha, maʻi maʻi fungal, a me ka hemahema mineral ^[1] .

Ka hopena āpau - ʻO kahi hopena āpau i ka polish nail, nail gloss a i ʻole ka nail remover ke kumu o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui. Hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka acrylic a i ʻole nā ​​kui kui nui ke hōʻino i kou mau kui a hiki ke kumu i nā kiko keʻokeʻo.

Ka hōʻeha nail - ʻO kahi ʻeha i ka moena kui ke kumu pū kekahi i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui. Hoʻopili kēia mau ʻeha i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kou manamana lima i ka puka, ke kuʻi ʻana i kou mau kui i ka papaʻaina, ke kuʻi ʻana i kou manamana lima me ka hāmare ^[elua] .

Fungal maʻiʻaʻai - Hiki i ke kui kui ke kumu i nā kiko keʻokeʻo liʻiliʻi ma nā kui, e hopena i ka ʻili flaky a me ka palupalu ^[3] .

Ka nele o ka minelala - Inā nele kou kino i kekahi mau huaora a i ʻole nā ​​minelala, ʻike paha ʻoe i nā kiko keʻokeʻo a i ʻole nā ​​kiko kiko ma kou mau kui. ʻO nā hemahema maʻamau ka hapa nui o ka zinc a me ka nele o ka calcium ^[4] .

ʻO nā kumu hou aʻe o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui ka maʻi puʻuwai, holo pono ʻole ʻana o ka puʻuwai, eczema, pneumonia, diabetes, cirrhosis ate, psoriasis, a me ka lāʻau make arsenic.

Nā ʻano o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia)

ʻO leukonychia He ʻano leukonychia ia, kahi e hoʻomohala ai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui. Kū pinepine ia ma muli o ka hōʻeha i ke kui, e like me ka nahu ʻana o ke kui a wāwahi paha i ke kui ^[5] .

Leukonychia longitudinal - ʻO ia kahi ʻano leukonychia liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o ke kui keʻokeʻo ^[6] .

Leukonychia striate a i ʻole transverse - Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau laina kaulike i ʻike ʻia ma ʻō o ke kui ^[7] .

Nā ʻōuli o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia)

• Nā kiko kiko liʻiliʻi
• Nā kiko kiko
• Nā laina nui aʻe ma ʻō aku o ke kui

ʻIke o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui e hōʻike a nalo wale ana iā lākou iho, a laila ʻaʻole pono e hopohopo. Akā, e nānā pono ʻaʻole e hōʻeha ʻia kou mau kui.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻike aia mau nā wahi ma laila a lilo i ʻino, ʻo ka manawa kēia e nīnau ai i ke kauka. E nīnau ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko e hōʻoki i nā mea e kumu ai lākou.

Hana ʻia hoʻi kahi biopsy kui kahi e kāpae ai ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi a hoʻouna iā ia no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.

Ka mālama ʻana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia) ^[8]

Hoʻololi ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kumu o leukonychia.

• Ke mālama nei i nā maʻi āpau - Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ke kumu o nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma muli o nā pena kui a i ʻole nā ​​huahana kui ʻē aʻe, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
• Ke mālama nei i nā hōʻeha kui - ʻAʻole pono nā hōʻeha kui i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole. Ke ulu nei ke kui, neʻe nā kiko keʻokeʻo i ka moena kui a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e pau loa nā kiko.
• Ke mālama nei i ka maʻi fungus - E kuhikuhi ʻia nā lāʻau anti-fungal oral no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi kui fungal a hiki ke mālama ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i ʻekolu mau mahina.
• Ke mālama nei i ka hemahema mineral - Kauoha ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā multivitamin a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopili mineral. Lawe ʻia paha kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā mea hoʻopihapiha ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ke kino e omo i ka mineral ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

Kāohi ʻana i nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma nā kui (Leukonychia)

• Hōʻalo i ka launa ʻana me nā mea e hoʻonāukiuki ai
• Hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka polish kui
• E noi i ka moisturizer ma nā kui e pale i ka maloʻo
• E ʻoki pōkole i kou mau kui

1. [1]Grossman, M., & Scher, R. K. (1990). Leukonychia: loiloi a me ka hoʻohālikelike. Ka puke pai honua o dermatology, 29 (8), 535-541.
2. [elua]Piraccini, B. M., & Starace, M. (2014). Nā maʻi Nail i nā pēpē a me nā keiki. Manaʻo o kēia manawa i nā pediatric, 26 (4), 440-445.
3. [3]Sulzberger, M. B., Rein, C. R., Fanburg, S. J., Wolf, M., Shair, H. M., & Popkin, G. L. (1948). Nā hopena eczematous Allergic o ka moena kui. ʻO J. Hoʻopukapuka. ʻO Derm, 11, 67.
4. [4]Seshadri, D., & De, D. (2012). Nā kui i nā hemahema hānai. Ka Nūpepa India o Dermatology, Venereology, a me Leprology, 78 (3), 237.
5. [5]Arnold, H. L. (1979). ʻO Sympathetic Symmetric Punctate Leukonychia: ʻEkolu mau hihia. Nā Archives o dermatology, 115 (4), 495-496.
6. [6]Mokhtari, F., Mozafarpoor, S., Nouraei, S., & Nilforoushzadeh, M. A. (2016). Loaʻa ʻia ʻo Leukonychia bilateral longitudinal ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wahine 35 makahiki. Ka puke pai honua e pili ana i ka lāʻau pale, 7, 118.
7. [7]KULA, R. K. (2016). Ka loiloi ʻana i nā lālani kui: ke kala a me ke aniani e mālama i nā kuhi. ʻO ka puke pai ʻo Cleveland Clinic, 83 (5), 385.
8. [8]Howard, S. R., & Siegfried, E. C. (2013). ʻO kahi hihia o leukonychia. Ka Pai no nā pediatrics, 163 (3), 914-915.

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