He aha ʻo Carrageenan? Nā hoʻohana, nā pono a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao

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ʻO Carrageenan kahi mea hoʻohui, i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana o nā limu ʻulaʻula a me nā limu ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mānoanoa, emulsify, a mālama i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu. Kapa pū ʻia ʻo moss ʻIlika, ka mea hoʻohui maoli i hoʻohana ʻia no nā lāʻau. Hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā ʻūhā, bronchitis, tuberculosis, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū, a me nā maʻi maʻi peptic, ua nui nā kūʻē e pili ana i ka hoʻohana a me ka noi ʻana o ka limu. ^[1] .

Hōʻike kekahi e hiki i ka carrenanenan ke hoʻonā i ka mumū, nā pilikia digestive, e like me ka bloating a me ka maʻi huhū huhū (IBD). A i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona pū kekahi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he stabilizer i nā lāʻau, toothpaste a me nā huahana meaʻai. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo Carrageenan he mea maikaʻi no ka lilo ʻana o ke kaupaona kūpono, akā naʻe, pono e mālama ʻia nā noiʻi hou aʻe ma ia mea ^[elua] .

He kūlohelohe ʻo Carrageenan a loaʻa kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka fiber, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia e ke kino o ke kanaka. ʻO kahi hui o nā polysaccharides sulphated like, ʻo kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i ka protein ka mea e pono ai i kaʻiʻo a me nā huahana waiū. ^[3] . ʻEkolu ʻano maʻamau: Iota Carrageenan, Kappa Carrageenan a me Lambda Carrageenan, he ʻano like ʻole kā nā hoʻohana āpau a me nā pilikia e pili ana iā ia.

Lawe ʻia ka carrageenanʻai papa mai ka limu ʻulaʻula a hana ʻia me nā mea alkaline. ʻAʻole palekana ka carrageenan hoʻohaʻahaʻa a poligeenan paha no ka ʻai ʻana, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ulcer, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona. ^[elua] .

Nā hoʻohana o Carrageenan

Hoʻohana ʻia ka limu limu no nā kumu ʻelua, ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a me ka hoʻohui meaʻai ^[4] .

Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka carrageenan i loko o nā hopena i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i ka uha, ke anuanu, nā pilikia ʻōpū a pēlā aku. Kōkua ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana a me nā hana ma ke ʻano he laxative nui a mālama i nā maʻi maʻi peptic ^[5] .

Ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻo carrageenan i kekahi waiwai waiwai a i ʻole ʻono. ʻO ke ʻano kemika kū hoʻokahi o ka limu i lilo ia i mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa, mea hoʻopaʻa paʻa a me nā mea mānoanoa. Hoʻohana mau ʻia ia i ka toothpaste ^[6] .

ʻO nā pono olakino o Carrageenan

1. Hoʻonui i ke olakino ʻōpū

Wahi a kahi noiʻi i mālama ʻia ma 2015 e pili ana i nā hopena o carrageenan, ua ʻōlelo ʻia aia paha ka hiki ke hoʻohuli i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaiāulu microbial pono i ka tract digestive, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu ʻōnaehana pale ākea pū kekahi. Hōʻoia ʻia nō hoʻi e loaʻa ka hiki ke hoʻōla i nā maʻi puʻupuʻu ma muli o ka waiʻona ^[7] .

2. Hoʻoemi i nā kiʻekiʻe kolesterol kiʻekiʻe

Ua loaʻa ʻo Carrageenan i kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka mālama ʻana i nā pae kolesterol. Ke hoʻohui ʻia i kāu papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, kōkua paha ʻo carrageenan i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka cholesterol

a me nā pae lipid. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pale ʻana i ka atherosclerosis a me ka maʻi maʻi maʻi hoʻi ^[8] .

3. Mālama i ke anu a me ka maʻi palū

Ua kuhikuhi kekahi mau noiʻi ua hiki i ka carrageenan gel ke pepehi aku a pale aku paha i nā maʻi ʻino e loaʻa ai ka maʻi palū a me ke anuanu. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka paia ihu, no laila kaohi ʻana i kona hiki ke hoʻolaha ^[9] . ʻO ka waiwai antioxidative o ka limu ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pohō i kāu mau pūnaewele pū kekahi.

4. Hoʻonui i ka digestion

Hiki ke kōkua ʻo Carrageenan i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana digestive ma ke kākoʻo ʻana i nā neʻe o ka ʻōpū mau ^[10] . ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka hopena o ka limu (e hoʻolapalapa i ka limu i ka waiū a i ʻole ka wai) hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i kāu neʻe ʻana a me nā ʻōpū. Kōkua pū ia i ka mālama ʻana i ka huhū o ka ʻōpū a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole.

Nā ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o Carrageenan

Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole o ka carrageenan, a eia ka mea penei ^[10] :

• Puʻupuʻu
• ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana o Glucose
• Hoʻonā
• Nā mea āpau o ka meaʻai
• ʻO ka maʻi huhū huhū
• Maʻi ʻaʻai Kolona
• Ulceration ʻōpū nui
• Ulcerative colitis
• ʻO nā mea ʻino o Fetal a me nā kīnā hānau
• Maʻi ʻaʻai kala
• ʻO ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole ʻana o Glucose
• Ke kūpaʻa ʻo ka insulin
• Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai
• Kāohi Immune

Hiki i ka Carrenanenan ke hana i nā mumū nui, kahi e hiki ai i ka maʻi ʻōpala, ke kuamoʻo, ka tendonitis, cholecystitis mau, a i ʻole ka mumū o ka gallbladder ^{[umikumākahi]} .

ʻO kekahi mau koho ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma kahi o ka carrageenan he ʻūhū pi ʻūhū, ʻulika ʻaulā, alginate, ʻumeke a me ka gum xanthan ^[12] , ^[13] .

1. [1]Noda, H. (1993). Nā pono olakino a me nā waiwai olakino o nori. Ka Nūpepa o Phycology Applied, 5 (2), 255-258.
2. [elua]Xie, K., Miles, E. A., & Calder, P. C. (2016). ʻO kahi loiloi o nā pono olakino hiki ke loaʻa i ka aila nut pinine a me kona ʻano momona waikawa pinolenic acid. Ka Nūpepa o nā meaʻai hana, 23, 464-473.
3. [3]Raman, M., & Doble, M. (2015). κ-Carrageenan mai nā limu ʻulaʻula o ke kai, Kappaphycus alvarezii – He meaʻai kūpono e pale ai i ka carcinogenesis kolona. Ka Nūpepa o nā meaʻai hana, 15, 354-364.
4. [4]Li, D., Wang, P., Luo, Y., Zhao, M., & Chen, F. (2017). Nā pono olakino o anthocyanins a me nā ʻano moleola: Hoʻohou mai nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei. Nā loiloi loiloi i ka ʻepekema meaʻai a me nā meaʻai, 57 (8), 1729-1741.
5. [5]Sánchez-González, C., Ciudad, C. J., Noe, V., & Izquierdo-Pulido, M. (2017). Nā pono olakino o nā walnut polyphenols: kahi ʻimi ma mua o ko lākou lipid profile. Nā loiloi loiloi i ka ʻepekema meaʻai a me nā meaʻai, 57 (16), 3373-3383
6. [6]Jeyakumari, A., Joseph, C., Zynudheen, A. A., & Anandan, R. (2016). ʻO ka loiloi kūpono o ka waiūpopa iʻa i hoʻomoʻi ʻia me ka carrageenan.
7. [7]ʻO Archer, A. C., Muthukumar, S. P., & Halami, P. M. (2015). Loaʻa anti-inflammatory o probiotic Lactobacillus spp. ma ka carrageenan i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka pā edema ma nāʻiole Wistar. Ka puke pai honua o ka macromolecules biology, 81, 530-537.
8. [8]Mao, L., Pan, Q., Hou, Z., Yuan, F., & Gao, Y. (2018). Hoʻolālā ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka soy protein isolate-carrageenan ma o ka hopena o Maillard no ka microencapsulation o Bifidobacterium longum. Hydrocolloids meaʻai, 84, 489-497.
9. [9]Shoaib, M., Shehzad, A., Omar, M., Rakha, A., Raza, H., Sharif, H. R., ... & Niazi, S. (2016). Inulin: Nā waiwai, nā pono olakino a me nā noi meaʻai. Carbioxidate polymers, 147, 444-454.
10. [10]Sikandar, S., Gustavsson, Y., Marino, M. J., Dickenson, A. H., Yaksh, T. L., Sorkin, L. S., & Ramachandran, R. (2016). Nā hopena o ka intraplantar botulinum toxin ‐ B ma luna o ka carrageenan i hoʻohuli ʻia i ka nexiction a me ka phosporylation spinal o GluA1 a me Akt. European Journal of Neuroscience, 44 (1), 1714-1722.
11. [umikumākahi]Domiati, S., El-Mallah, A., Ghoneim, A., Bekhit, A., & El Razik, H. A. (2016). ʻO ka loiloi i nā anti-inflammatory, nā hana analgesic, a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau kumu pyrazole. Inflammopharmacology, 24 (4), 163-172.
12. [12]Chandel, P., Kumar, A., Singla, N., Kumar, A., Singh, G., & Gill, R. K. (2019). Hoʻokomo ʻia nā corazarin coumarin e pili ana i nā pyrazolines ameliorate carrageenan i hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ma o COX-2 / pro-inflammatory cytokine inhibition. MedChemComm, 10 (3), 421-430.
13. [13]Domínguez-Courtney, M. F., López-Malo, A., Palou, E., & Jiménez-Munguía, M. T. (2015). ʻO ka maikaʻi ʻana o nā pono mechanical o carboxymethyl cellulose, carrageenan a me / a i ʻole xanthan gum gels ma ke ʻano he koho o nā gelatin softgels capsules. Optimization, 2 (11).

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