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I kēia manawa he nui ka hype o kahi maʻi maʻi hanu weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo ka puaʻa (ʻo ia hoʻi ka puaʻa) flu (ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi influenza) a i ʻole H1N1 flu ʻoiai ka hopena o ka maʻi H1N1. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha i koi ʻia kēia maʻi make i nā ola he nui a puni ka honua a ma India pū kekahi. Ma India ua hoʻonui ʻia nā hanana o ka maʻi puaʻa ma 2015 i ka mahina o Ianuali a me Pepeluali. Ma ʻaneʻi i kēia lā e kūkākūkā mākou i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi puaʻa a me nā maʻi o ka wā, he aha ka maʻi puaʻa, nā hōʻailona puaʻa puaʻa, ka lāʻau lapaʻau puaʻa puaʻa a me ka ʻano puaʻa influenza o ka lawe ʻana a me nā akahele e hana ai.
Inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi ʻike kūpono i ke ʻano o ka maʻi puaʻa a pehea e pālahalaha ai, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohana i nā ana kūpono e kāohi ai i nā maʻi a me kona pālahalaha ʻana. He maʻi lele loa ia a ma aneʻi i kēia lā o kēia ʻatikala e hoʻomālamalama mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻike e pono ai e pili ana i ka maʻi puaʻa a i ʻole H1N1 flu.
I kēia lā e noʻonoʻo nei i kou ola nui, e hauʻoli mākou ma ka wiwo ʻole e kaʻana aku iā ʻoe i kekahi ʻike koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi puaʻa e like me ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi puaʻa a me ka maʻi maʻi kau. E nānā i nā ʻano maʻi puaʻa puaʻa a me nā ʻōuli.
Influenza kau
E haʻi mua mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea influenza a i ʻole flu. He maʻi maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā virus. ʻO ka mea e pili ai ka puʻu, ihu, trachea a me nā akemāmā. ʻO ka maʻamau maʻamau e hala kēia maʻi palū a i ʻole influenza ma hope o ʻehiku mau lā a ʻoi. Eia naʻe inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi, a laila pono ʻoe e loaʻa i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo ma hope o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. He maʻi bacteria paha ia inā lōʻihi ma mua o 7 mau lā. Ke hele nei i kēia mau hōʻailona he ʻeha lākou o ka ʻāʻī, kuni māmā, hā a holo paha ka ihu a me ka luhi. Mālie kēia mau hōʻailona āpau. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻia ko mākou kino e kūpale i kēia ʻano flu maʻamau. Kamaʻāina ko mākou palekana me kēia influenza kau a hakakā me ia, no laila hele maʻamau me ka ʻole o nā pilikia.
Influenza kau
Eia naʻe inā hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka maʻi palū a haʻalele ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ia ke kumu i nā pilikia he nui e like me ka niumonia. Hiki i ke kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi palū kau ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā kānaka ʻē aʻe ma hope o 24 mau hola ma hope o ka maʻi.
Influenza kau
ʻAneʻane 200 mau ʻano o nā mea ʻino e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ke kau a i ʻole ke anuanu. Māhele ʻia nā mea hoʻomaʻi flu (influenza) i ʻekolu mau ʻano ākea ākea influenza A, B a i ʻole C. Influenza A ka ʻano maʻamau maʻamau. ʻO ka H1N1 flu kahi ʻano like influenza A. ʻO ia ka maʻi make loa i waena o nā mea āpau a komo i loko o nā hunaola. ʻAʻole hiki i ko mākou kino ke hāʻawi i ka pale pilikino no ka mea he maʻi hou ia no ka ʻōnaehana pale.
Flu puaʻa
He aha ka maʻi puaʻa i nā kānaka? Ke hele mai nei i ka maʻi puaʻa i ka manaʻo o ʻaneʻane kēlā me kēia kino i kēia mau lā. Pākuʻi ʻia ka puaʻa puaʻa e like me ka inoa i hōʻike mua ʻia i nā kānaka ma o nā puaʻa maʻi. Ua hoʻomaka ʻia i loko o 2009 puna. Kāhea ʻia kēia maʻi maʻi flu e like me H1N1 i māka mua i nā puaʻa. ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka e pili kokoke ana me nā puaʻa maʻi hiki ke hele i ka viral i loko o kona kino. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi puaʻa ke hoʻopili i ka heluna kanaka ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻi puaʻa kekahi maʻi hanu e like me ka maʻi palū. Eia nō naʻe, pālahalaha loa ia i loko o ka ʻāʻī, trachea, akemāmā a me ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū.
Flu puaʻa
ʻAʻole mākaukau ko mākou palekana e hana me kēia maʻi ʻoiai he virus hou kēia. ʻAʻole hiki i kā mākou palekana ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia no ka mākaukau ʻole e kaua aku i kēia maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he hopena H1N1 virus virus invade the body without any restriction. ʻO nā wahine hāpai, nā ʻelemākule, nā keiki, nā immuno i hoʻopilikia i nā mea maʻi e like me ka transplant kidney a me nā kānaka e loaʻa nei nā lāʻau steroidal i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa. ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi puaʻa me ka ʻike mua e hiki i nā lāʻau anti anti a me ka mālama kūpono. Inā waiho ʻole ʻia ka maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ke komo i loko o ke koko a hiki ke koi i ke ola o ka mea maʻi. Maʻaneʻi ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu, e nānā pono i nā hōʻailona flu a kipa koke aku i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe i kahi maʻi puaʻa.
pani no ka waina keokeo
Ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i nā maʻi puaʻa
Hiki i ka maʻi puaʻa ke hoʻoili mai ka pili pili loa me nā puaʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo puaʻa maka ʻole. A laila hiki i ka mea maʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe ma o nā ʻano aʻe
Ka hoʻoili ʻana o Droplet
Pālahalaha ka maʻi palū ke hanu ʻoe a hanu paha i nā kulu wai i kipaku ʻia i ka wā e puʻu ai a pie ai a walaʻau ai paha kahi mea maʻi. ʻO ka poʻe i loko o ka wahi i pā i ka ʻūhū a i ʻole ka sneeze (a i ʻelua mau mika) hiki i ka maʻi nui.
Hoʻouna Hoʻokaʻaʻike
Ke launa nei me ka lihi, ka ihu a me nā huna mucous maka mai ka poʻe maʻi i hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke pālahalaha inā lulu ka mea i loaʻa i ka lima maʻi me ka mucous ma luna o ia me kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea maʻi Fomites
ʻO nā fomites nā mea pilikino a kahi kanaka maʻi e hoʻohana ai e like me ke kāwele, nā lole, nā mea moe a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻohana kekahi kanaka i kēia mau mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi a laila loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi, ke kumu ma hope o kēia mea he virus i nā hunaʻi ihu, lawaiʻa, phlegm o kanaka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea āpau e hoʻopili ʻia e ka huna mucous o ke kanaka maʻi.
Kāohi ʻana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka maʻi
E ʻaahu i nā pale maka, pale kēia i ka inhalation o nā droplets e hele mai ana mai kahi mea maʻi, pale i nā wahi lehulehu a hele i nā wahi i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Kūkā ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima ke hele ʻoe a noi iā ia ma mua o kou ʻai ʻana i kekahi mea. ʻAʻohe ala e pale ai i ka pili kino ʻana me ka maʻi ma nā wahi i hele pinepine ʻia e nā poʻe he nui, e like me nā supermarkets a me nā kaʻaahi, no laila he mea nui ka holoi lima ʻana i ka hoʻi ʻana mai i ka home. E ʻoluʻolu e holoi i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke komo ʻana i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa India
ʻO Vaccine kahi ʻano inactivated o kahi maʻi maʻi a mea bacteria paha i mahalo ʻia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi. Hoʻomākaukau ia i ka palekana e kaua aku i ka maʻi e hiki mai ana. Kōkua ia i ka hana ʻana i nā mea ʻāpana (mea kaua e kūʻē i ka maʻi) e kaua aku i ka maʻi e hiki mai ana. Loaʻa ka makaʻala a hāʻawi i ka pale. Manaʻo ʻia he maikaʻi ka lāʻau lapaʻau flu i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka maʻi flu, a me ka pale ʻana i ka make i loko o nā mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi flu ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana. (Kaomi i ka pā aʻe)
ʻO ka puaʻa puaʻa puaʻa India
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe flu i ka palekana piha, a hiki nō ke hana i ka maʻi palū ma hope o ke kī ʻana o ka maʻi flu. He mea nui mau ke mālama e pale i ka maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pale e hoʻolako ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau flu mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka make. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa kakaikahi, hiki i nā hopena ikaika (ʻaoʻao-hopena) i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hiki mai, e hōʻeha ana i nā pilikia olakino post-vaccination.
Wā Incubation
ʻO ka manawa kēia e hoʻomaka ai nā ʻōuli ma hope o ke komo ʻana o nā mea infectious (virus, bacteria) i loko o ke kino. Ua kuhikuhi ka World Health Organization ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana, e iho ana ke kanaka me nā ʻōuli puaʻa puaʻa i 4 a 6 mau lā (5 mau lā ma ka awelika) a i ʻole ka palena ʻoi loa ma hope o 7 mau lā. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻopili ʻana o kēia virus ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi kau i 1 a 3 mau lā.
Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puaʻa puaʻa a me ka maʻi o ka wā
Aia he ʻuʻuku a liʻiliʻi paha o ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā ʻōuli puaʻa puaʻa a me ka maʻi palū kau. I kekahi manawa paʻakikī ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōuli. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o nā hōʻailona puʻupuʻu puaʻa, ʻeha, ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino a ʻo kahi mea nui, aia ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka luaʻi i ka hihia o ka maʻi puaʻa ʻaʻole kū maʻamau i ka maʻi palū.
Ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka puaʻa puaʻa a me ka maʻi o ka wā
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puaʻa he kuni, haʻalulu, ʻehaʻeha, nāwaliwali, nāwaliwali, ʻeha puʻuwai, ʻeha mau, ʻūhaʻi mau, ka wela mau, ka ʻehaʻeha a me nā ʻōuli nui e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka maʻi palū kau ʻo ka diarrhea me ka luaʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi palū a i ʻole influenza like nō akā akahai lākou a ʻaʻohe diarrhea a me ka luaʻi.
I kēia manawa e kuhikuhi mākou i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka maʻi puaʻa a me ka maʻi o ka wā
Fiva
Palū puaʻa: Aia mau ke kuni me H1N1 a i 80% o nā maʻi flu āpau. ʻO kahi mahana o ke kēkelē 101
Flu Pilikino: maʻa mau ke kuni māmā me ka maʻi palū.
ʻOughlelo huna
Pōpō puaʻa: Aia kahi maʻamau me ka H1N1 (kapa ʻole ʻia he uha maloʻo ʻole.
Flu Pilikino: Aia kekahi maʻa maloʻo a hacking me ka maʻi palū akā me ka ikaika haʻahaʻa.
Nā ʻeha
Palū puaʻa: maʻamau nā ʻeha a me nā ʻeha me H1N1.
Flu Pilikino: Maʻalahi a emi mai nā ʻeha o ke kino e maʻa mau me ka maʻi palū
Ihu Stuffy
Flu puaʻa: ʻaʻole pinepine ka ihu Stuffy me H1N1.
Flu kau: ʻO kahi ihu ihu e noho mau me ka maʻi palū.
ʻO Chills
Palū puaʻa: 80% o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka haʻalulu H1N1 ʻike.
Flu kau: He akahai a me ke kaulike me nā maʻi hū.
Ka luhi
Palū puaʻa: koʻikoʻi ka luhi me H1N1.
Flu kau: He lōkahi ka luhi a ʻoi aku paha ke kuhikuhi ʻia me ka nele o ka ikehu me ka maʻi palū.
Kaheʻe
Flu puaʻa: ʻaʻole maʻamau ka sneezing me H1N1.
Flu kau: He maʻamau ka sneezing me ka maʻi palū kau.
Hōʻailona Hōʻailona
ʻO ka maʻi puaʻa: E iho i lalo kekahi kanaka me nā ʻōuli puaʻa puaʻa i 4 a 6 mau lā. Pākuʻi ka H1N1 paʻakikī a hoʻokomo pū i nā ʻōuli hikiwawe e like me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha a me nā ʻeha.
Flu Seasonal: Hoʻokumu nā hōʻailona ma hope o 1 a 3 mau lā ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a komo pū me ke alo o ka helehelena, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka pīhoihoi, ka luaʻi, kahoʻi.
ʻEha poʻo
Pulu puaʻa: He maʻamau ka headache me H1N1 a i ʻole ma 80% o nā hihia.
Flu kau: He maʻamau ke poʻo hina me ka maʻi palū.
Eha ka 'ā'ī
Pulu puaʻa: liʻiliʻi ia i ka maʻi puaʻa a ʻoiai inā aia he haʻahaʻa.
Flu Pilikino: Loaʻa pinepine ka puʻu maʻi me ka maʻi hauhā.
Hōʻoluʻolu o ka umauma
Palū puaʻa: paʻakikī pinepine ka ʻoluʻolu o ka umauma me H1N1.
Flu Pilikino: Kūlike ka maʻi o ka umauma me ka maʻi hauhā. Inā huli paʻakikī ia ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau
nānā koke.
