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ʻO Farsightedness, i kapa ʻia ʻo hyperopia, kahi ʻano ʻike i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike pono i nā mea mamao, akā pohihihi nā mea kokoke. Hiki ke loaʻa ke ʻano i ka wā hānau a makemake e holo i loko o nā ʻohana.
He aha ke kumu o Hyperopia? [1]
Hana pū ke kole a me nā aniani, nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka maka e pelu a hōʻino paha, i ke kukui e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke kolo ka maka mua o ka maka a ʻo ka maka aniani kahi ʻano i loko o ka maka i hiki ke hoʻololi i kona kinona (me ke kōkua o nā mākala e pili iā ia) e ʻae iā ʻoe e nānā i nā mea.
ʻeke maka no nā hōʻailona pimple
Punawai: silversteineyecenters
ʻO ke kole a me nā aniani e nānā i ka mālamalama e komo i kāu retina a ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kiʻi i kau pono ʻia. Akā, inā pālahalaha ke ʻano o ke kornea a inā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kāu ʻōniʻoniʻo ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki i kou maka ke kau pono i nā mea. ʻO kēia ka hiki ʻole i kāu kōlea ke hoʻopili pono i ke kukui, no laila hāʻule ke kiko o ka nānā ma hope o ka retina, kahi e blurry ai nā mea kokoke.
Nā Hōʻailona O Hyperopia
- ʻEha poʻo
- Hihi maka
- ʻO Eyestrain
- Ka luhi
- ʻIntingmiʻi e ʻike maopopo
- ʻO ka wela a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻeha a puni a i ʻole nā maka.
- Nā pilikia o Hyperopia
- Hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o kou ola
- Hoʻopili a paʻakikī paha o nā maka
- Nā maka i kau ʻia
- Hiki ke makaʻu i kou palekana
- Kaumaha ukana
I ka manawa e ʻike ai i kahi kauka
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike akāka a hoʻemi ʻia kou ʻano o ka ʻike, nīnau aku i ka ophthalmologist. Paipai ka American Academy of Ophthalmology i nā hoʻokolohua maka maʻamau no nā keiki a me nā mākua.
Nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio [elua]
I ka piha ʻana o nā keiki i ka makahiki 6, pono lākou e nānā mua i ka maka. Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e nānā i ka nānā maka maka ma 3 mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, pono e nānā ʻia nā keiki i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki i ko lākou mau makahiki kula.
pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wikiwiki ai i nā hōʻailona pimple
Nā mākua [3]
Inā piʻi ka makaʻu o nā maʻi maka e like me ka glaucoma, e nānā i ka maka mai ka makahiki 40, i kēlā me kēia 2-4 mau makahiki ma waena o nā makahiki 40 a me 54, kēlā me kēia 1-3 mau makahiki ma waena o nā makahiki 55 a me 64, a me kēlā me kēia 1-2 mau makahiki i kou 65 mau makahiki.
Kānāwai o Hyperopia
Hana ʻia kahi nānā maka maka a hilinaʻi ʻia i nā hopena, e noi ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua maka maka dilated, kahi e kau ai ke kauka i nā kulu i kou mau maka e hoʻonui ai kāu poʻe haumāna. ʻAe ia i ke kauka e ʻike hou i ka hope o kou maka.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa o Hyperopia
Nā aniani kuhikuhi
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka ʻike maka, pono ʻoe i nā aniani kuhikuhi e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu ʻike maka. E kōkua ia i ka pale ʻana i ka curvature o kāu kōlea.
ʻO nā aniani o nā aniani i kuhikuhi ʻia me nā aniani a me nā aniani hoʻopili. Hele mai nā aniani i nā ʻano like ʻole e pili ana i nā bifocals, ka ʻike hoʻokahi, nā trifocals a me nā multifocals holomua.
ʻIke ʻia nā aniani kaulona i nā hoʻolālā a me nā pono like ʻole. E nīnau mau i ke kauka ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā aniani ʻike.
ʻOki kino Refractive [4]
- Kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Laser i situ keratomileusis (LASIK) - E hana ka mea ʻokiʻoki maka i kahi paʻa lahilahi, hinged i kāu kolina, a ma hope e hoʻohana ʻia kahi laser e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā piko o ke kola. ʻO ke kaʻina hana hoʻōla o kēia ʻoki wikiwiki a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi.
- Keratectomy subepithelial i kōkua ʻia e ka laser (LASEK) - Hana ka mea lapaʻau i kahi pale ultra-lahilahi i ka uhi waho pale pale (epithelium) a laila hoʻohana i kahi laser e hoʻoponopono hou i nā papa o waho o ke kornea, a laila hoʻololi i kona ʻanuʻu a laila hoʻololi i ka epithelium.
- Keratectomy Photorefractive (PRK) - I kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ka lākōkō i ka uhi pale waho kūwaho (epithelium) a laila hoʻohana i ka laser e hoʻololi hou i ke kihi. A laila ulu a ulu maoli ka epithelium e like me ke ʻano hou o kāu kōlea.
Kāohi ʻana iā Hyperopia
- E hana maʻamau i ka nānā ʻana o ka maka.
- E hoʻēmi i kāu kānana maka ma ka nānā ʻana mai kāu kamepiula i kēlā me kēia 20 mau minuke no 20 kekona e pili ana i 20 kapuaʻi ka mamao.
- E hoʻohana i nā kukui maikaʻi i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi puke.
- Hōʻalo i ka puhi puaʻa no ka mea he pōʻino ia i kou olakino maka.
- E komo i nā aniani aniani e pale i ka pāhawewe UV.
- E komo i nā maka aniani pale i ke pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki, ka pena ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana e hoʻopuka aku i nā puhi ʻona.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi diabetes a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ke koko, mālama iā lākou ma lalo o ka kaohi i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kāu ʻike.
Nā Nīnau e pili ana iā Hyperopia
P. E hoʻomaikaʻi anei ka maka mamao me ka makahiki?
A. Hiki i nā keiki me ka hyperopia kaulike ke ʻike i nā mea kokoke a mamao loa me ka pilikia ʻole ʻole no ka mea hiki i nā mākala a me nā aniani i nā maka ke ʻūlū maikaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hyperopia.
P. Eʻoi aku ana ka ʻino o kāu ʻike inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e komo i nā aniani i nā manawa āpau?
Hāʻawi ʻia nā maka aniani e ʻike iā ʻoe ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a hoʻemi i ka eyestrain e hōʻeha paha i ka maka o ka maka, ʻeha ke poʻo a me ka luhi.
P. Hoʻonui ka hyperopia me ka makahiki?
H. I kou mau makahiki, lilo ʻilihune kāu ʻike. I ka makahiki 40, hoʻomaka maoli kou mau maka e lilo ka hiki ke nānā i nā mea kokoke, i kapa ʻia ʻo presbyopia. Inā hele a māhuahua ka presbyopia, e lilo ka hihiʻo ma kahi kokoke a mamao loa hoʻi.
pehea e komo ai i ka scarf ma ke poo
P. Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka mea maʻi hyperopia (ʻike maka) mai ka presbyopia (maʻamau, pili pili makahiki me ka ʻike kokoke) hoʻomanawanui ke komo lākou me kā lākou mau ʻōuli?
H. ʻO kēia mau ʻano maka he ʻelua mau ʻano like o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi kokoke i ka hihiʻo. Inā hōʻike ʻole ka hoʻāʻo o kou maka a ʻoi aku ʻoe ma luna o 40 mau makahiki, a laila loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka presbyopia, kahi ʻano i nalowale ka maka aniani e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kokoke i ka hihiʻo.
A ʻo ka poʻe ma lalo o 40 mau makahiki i hiki ʻole ke ʻike i nā mea kokoke e ʻeha i ka hyperopia, i hōʻoia ʻia me kahi hōʻike e hōʻike ana i kahi hemahema refraopic hyperopic.
Nānā i nā ʻatikala- [1]Castagno, V. D., Fassa, A. G., Carret, M. L., Vilela, M. A., & Meucci, R. D. (2014). Hyperopia: kahi meta-analysis o ka prevalence a me ka loiloi o nā mea pili i waena o nā keiki wā kula. ʻO ka BMC ophthalmology, 14, 163.
- [elua]Borchert, MS, Varma, R., Cotter, SA, Tarczy-Hornoch, K., McKean-Cowdin, R., Lin, JH,… Haʻawina maʻi maʻi Pediatric Multi-Ethnic Pediatric Study a me nā hui ʻo Belimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study (2011) . Nā kumuhana kūpilikiʻi no ka hyperopia a me ka myopia i nā keiki preschool ka maʻi maka pediatric multi-lāhui a me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻōpio ʻo Baltimore. ʻOphthalmology, 118 (10), 1966-1973.
- [3]Iribarren, R., Hashemi, H., Khabazkhoob, M., Morgan, I. G., Emamian, M. H., Shariati, M., & Fotouhi, A. (2015). ʻO Hyperopia a me nā aniani aniani i kahi heluna kanaka makua: Ke noi ʻo Shahroud Eye. Ka Nūpepa o ka noiʻi ophthalmic & hihi, 10 (4), 400-407.
- [4]Wilson, S. E. (2004). Hoʻohana o nā kukuna no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻike maka a me ka ʻike mamao. New England Journal of Medicine, 351 (5), 470-475.
