ʻAi Pēpē: I ka manawa a pehea e hoʻolauna ai i ka waiū o ka bipi i kāu pēpē?

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Ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe i ka hānai ʻana, nui paha kāu mau nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai e like me ka lōʻihi o kou hānai ʻana a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e hoʻolauna i ka waiū bipi i kāu keiki? ʻĀ, ua uhi mākou iā ʻoe a pau i kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ka waiū umauma kahi kumu maikaʻi loa o ka meaʻai no nā pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana he mea nui ia no ka ulu pono ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻoikaika ai i ka palekana a pale aku i ka maʻi. [1] . Paipai ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ka hānai ʻana o nā pēpē no nā mahina ʻeono mua a hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea kōkua kūpono a hiki i ʻelua mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. [elua] .

No laila, i ka manawa a pehea ʻoe e hoʻolauna ai i ka waiū bipi i kāu pēpē? Heluhelu mai e ʻike.

Āhea hiki i nā pēpē ke loaʻa ka waiū o ka bipi?

I nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa, aia nā ʻokoʻa i ka makahiki e pono ai nā pēpē e inu i ka waiū o ka bipi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ka US a me ke UK, koi ʻia ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka waiū o ka bipi wahine holoʻokoʻa ma mua o ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka pēpē. Ma Denmark a me Suedena, koi ʻia e hoʻolauna haʻahaʻa i ka waiū o ka bipi wahine holoʻokoʻa mai 9 a 10 mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, paipai ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū o ka bipi ke 12 mau makahiki o ke keiki [3]

Paipai ka American Academy of Pediatrics ʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka waiū o ka bipi holoʻokoʻa a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki hoʻokahi o ka pēpē [4] .

No ke aha e hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ai ka waiū o ka pipi i ka makahiki mua o ke ola?

Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina he nui ka casein o ka waiū o ka bipi wahine holoʻokoʻa i hiki ke hoʻolilo iā ia i mea paʻakikī i nā kamaliʻi ke ʻānai. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa i ka waiū o ka bipi wahine he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa loa o ka wikamina C, wikamina E, zinc a me ka niacin. Loaʻa iā ia kahi haʻahaʻa acid linoleic haʻahaʻa e pili ana iā 1.8 kenetene, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o ka pae i manaʻo ʻia e pili ana iā 3 keneta [5] .

Ke hoʻolauna nei i ka waiū bipi i kāu pēpē i ʻeono mau mahina e hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka makaʻu o ka hao deficit anemia e hoʻokahi makahiki o ka makahiki e like me kahi noiʻi. Hiki i ka hemahema hao i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua o ke ola ke hoʻopilikia i ka lawena a me ka hoʻomohala psychomotor [6] , [7] .

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka protein, sodium, potassium, chloride a me phosphor i loaʻa i ka waiū o ka bipi e hoʻonui ai i ka ukana solute renal, no laila e hopena ai i ka osmolality mimi. [8] .

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻike mua ʻana i ka waiū o ka bipi ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi āpau [9] . Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū o ka bipi i nā pēpē hiki ke kumu i ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū [10] .

Ma hope o ka huli ʻana o kāu pēpē i hoʻokahi makahiki, hiki ke hoʻolauna i ka waiū o ka bipi. Eia nō naʻe, e nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka waiū bipi i kāu pēpē.

Pehea e hoʻolauna ai i ka waiū o kau bipi i kāu pēpē?

Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hāʻawi i ka waiū bipi i kāu pēpē:

• Hoʻohui i ka waiū hapalua o ka bipi a me ka waiū waiū hapalua a hāʻawi i kāu pēpē e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻono. E hoʻomaka me nā sips liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia lā.
• E hāʻawi i kāu pēpē i waiū bipi mehana ʻole ʻaʻole anuanu. ʻO ka waiū bipi āu e hāʻawi ai i kāu pēpē e pono e pasteurized a sterilized.
• Hāʻawi i ka waiū o ka bipi i loko o ke kīʻaha maʻamau no ka mea e kōkua kēia i kāu pēpē e aʻo pehea e inu ai.
• ʻO ka waiū o ka bipi kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻolālā pāʻina o kāu pēpē. Hiki i kāu kauka kauka ke paipai iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai ia i ʻāpana o ka pāʻina.

6 Nā kūlana Breastfeeding ʻokoʻa no nā makuahine

Ehia mau waiū bipi e hiki i kāu pēpē?

Wahi a ka American Academy of Pediatrics, pono i nā pēpē ma kahi o ʻelua mau lawelawe o ka waiū o ka bipi i kēlā me kēia lā. A pono nā pēpē ma waena o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau makahiki e hoʻopau i nā kau waiū o 2.5 i kēlā me kēia lā [umikumākahi] .

Nā FAQ maʻamau

nā kānāwai hoʻohihi aloha

P. He aha ka hana inā hāʻawi ʻoe i ka waiū o ka bipi pēpē i ka wanaʻao?

TO. Hiki i ka waiū o ka bipi ke kumu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka waiū, anemia hemahema hao a me ke kahe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.

P. Pono wau e hoʻolapalapa i ka waiū bipi ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pēpē?

TO. ʻAe, e hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka waiū o ka bipi ma mua o kou hānai ʻana iā ia i kāu pēpē.

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