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Hiki i ke kanaka ke loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻu (TB) e ka hanu ʻana i nā kulu ʻea mai ka puʻu a i ʻole ka ʻū ʻana o kahi mea maʻi ^[1] . He pilikia olakino ka TB. Ma kahi o 25 pākēneka o nā hihia TB o ka honua i loaʻa ma India ^[elua] . Ke hoʻomau nei ʻo TB ma ke ʻano he maʻi hoʻopōpō helu ʻekahi ma nā ʻāina kūkulu i kēia lā.

Kaawale mai ka lāʻau ʻepekema hou a me nā ʻenehana, ua hōʻike pū ʻo Ayurveda i kahi ala hoʻohiki a hoihoi hoʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hopena i ka mālama pono ʻana i ka TB. Ma kēia World Tuberculosis Day, heluhelu e ʻike pehea e hiki ai ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ayurveda i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi pulmonary tuberculosis.

ʻO ka wehewehe Ayurvedic no ka maʻi kō

I Ayurveda, ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi puʻu pulmonary me Rajayakshma. Hoʻohui mua ʻia ʻo Rajayakshma me Dhatukshaya (emaciation a i ʻole nā ​​pohō). Hoʻomaka ʻo Dhatukshaya i ka maʻi pathogenesis i nā mea maʻi TB. ʻIke pū ʻo Rajayakshma i ka hana metabolic hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia (Dhatwagninasana) ^[3] . I kēia Rasa (kahe wai), ʻo Rakta (ke koko), ʻo Mamsa (nāʻiʻo), Meda (nāʻiʻo adipose) a me Sukra (nā mea hanauna) i nalowale. ʻO ka hopena, ʻo ka hopena hope loa o ka pale (Ojokshaya) hiki ^[4] .

ʻO ka loli metabolic maʻamau i kū i Rajayakshma e alakaʻi i ka nalo ʻana o nā Dhatus (kele) e like me Ojokshaya, Sukra, Meda Dhatus a ukali ʻia e ka nalowale o Rasa Dhatu (ke kaʻina i kapa ʻia ʻo Pratilomakshaya) ^[5] .

Kumu o Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Ayurvedic Acharyas kahiko i nā kumu o Rajayakshma i ʻehā mau ʻano aʻe ^[6] :

• Sahas: I loko nō o ka nāwaliwali o ke kino, inā hana nui kekahi i ka hana kino (ma ʻō aku o kona hiki) a laila hoʻomaka ʻia ka Vata dosha. Hoʻopili pololei nā māmā ma muli o kēia, ke kumu o ka maʻi māmā. ʻO Vata dosha i vitiated e hoʻopuka iā Kapha dosha a ʻo lāua ʻelua, ma ke ʻano, ʻo Pitta dosha ka mea i hana iā Rajayakshma.
• Sandharan: Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Vata dosha ke kāohi ʻia nā koi. ʻO kēia, e hoʻohuli iā Pitta a me Kapha doshas i ke kino e ʻeha ai. ʻO ka hopena i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka hano kuni a me ka rhinitis. Hoʻokumu kēia mau maʻi i ka nāwaliwali o loko a alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o nā aʻa.
• Kshaya: Inā nāwaliwali ke kino o kekahi a ʻeha hoʻi i ke kūpikipiki, kaumaha a me ka hopohopo, ʻoi aku kona maʻalahi i ka hoʻopilikia ʻia e nā maʻi like ʻole. Eia kekahi, inā e hoʻokēʻai a lawe paha kahi mea nāwaliwali i ka meaʻai ma mua o ke koi o kona kino, a laila pili ka Ras Dhatu e alakaʻi iā Rajayakshma. ʻO kaʻai Ruksh (maloʻo) no kahi kanaka nāwaliwali kekahi kumu o nā pilikia olakino.
• ʻO Visham Bhojan: Ua kamaʻilio ʻo Acharya Charak e pili ana i ʻewalu mau kānāwai o ka papaʻai i Charak Samhita. Inā ʻai ke kanaka i ka papa ʻaina e kūʻē i kēia kānāwai, a laila hoʻomaka ke doshas ʻekolu. ʻO ka Vitiation o nā doshas e pale i nā ala o Srotas. Pau nā kino o ke kino i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā meaʻai mai ka papaʻai a ke kanaka. Hoʻopau kēia i ka Dhatus. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻōuli like ʻole i ke kino i kēia pae. ʻO ka hope loa, ukali ka nāwaliwali o loko e ka hanana o Rajayakshma ^[7] .

Nā ʻōuli o Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) Ma ke kumu o Doshas ^[8]

1. ʻO Vataj Rajayakshma - kani ka leo, ʻeha i nā ʻaoʻao ^[9]

2. ʻO Pittaj Rajayakshma - fiva, kō koko i hui ʻia ke kolo, ʻā i ke kino, diarrhea ^[10]

3. Kaphaj Rajayakshma - batukū, anorexia, kaumaha ma ke poʻo ^{[umikumākahi]}

Nā kahua o Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis) Ma ke kumu o nā ʻōuli ^[12]

1. Trirupa Rajayakshma (pae mua o ka maʻi): Aia kēia pae i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona aʻe ^[13] :

• Fever (pyrexia)
• ʻEha ma ka poʻohiwi a me nā iwi ʻaoʻao (scapular region), ʻeha ma nā ʻaoʻao
• ʻEha ʻeha
• Ke puhi ʻana i nā poho lima a me nā wāwae
• Pneumothorax

2. Shadarupa Rajayakshma (pae ʻelua o ka maʻi). Aia kēia pae i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona aʻe ^[14] :

• Fiva
• Cough
• Ke ʻano o ka leo
• Anorexy
• Haematemesis
• ʻO Dyspnoea

3. ʻO Ekadash Rupa Rajayakshma (ke kolu o ka pae o ka maʻi). Aia kēia pae i nā hōʻailona a me nā hōʻailona aʻe ^{[umikumālima]} :

• ʻEha ma nā poʻohiwi (ʻāpana scapular) a ma nā ʻaoʻao
• Cough
• Fiva
• ʻEha poʻo
• Ke ʻano o ka leo
• ʻO Dyspnoea
• Anorexy
• Pohā
• Haematemesis

Iapaau ana o Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

1. ʻO Sanshaman Chikitsa - Hana ʻia ke nāwaliwali ka mea maʻi ^[16]

• Mālama mua ʻia ke kumu mua.
• ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻana o ke kino e ukali ʻia e kahi massage o ke kino e hoʻohana ana iā Bala Tail.
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau e hoʻonui ai i ka makemake ma hope o Shodan o Srotas.
• ʻO ka waiū, ka ghee, ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, ka waiūpaka, a pēlā aku. Hāʻawi kēia i ka meaʻai o Dhatus.
• Pono e mālama ka mea maʻi i kahi keʻena kaʻawale.
• Pono ka hiamoe maikaʻi o ka mea maʻi. No laila, pono e mālama ka mea maʻi i kahi lumi hāmau a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, keu hoʻi i ka pō.
• Pono ia e nānā i ka mahana o ke kino o ka mea maʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
• He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he makemake ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻailona me ka Ayurvedic formulated no Rajayakshma.

2. Sodhan Chikitsa - Hana ʻia ke olakino olakino ^[17]

• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka Purgation a me ka emesis i ka mea maʻi ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o nā loea Ayurvedic.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Mild Asthapan Vasti ma muli o ka pono, no Sodhan Karma ^[18]
• Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kahi papaʻai māmā, maikaʻi i ka ʻono a me ka ʻono i ke kūlohelohe.
• Hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻaila a me nā mea momona i hoʻomoʻa ʻia mai kaʻiʻo a ke kao.
• Hoʻomākaukau ʻo Ghee e hoʻohana ana iā Anar, Amla a me Sounth i ka mea maʻi.
• He mea nui nō hoʻi e hoʻomaopopo he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hōʻailona ma kaʻaoʻao o nā Ayurvedic formulate, akā e nīnau i kahi loea Ayurvedic ma mua o ka hoʻomau ʻana me kēia.

Nā Ayurvedic Formulated No Rajayakshma (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)

Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e kaulike ka hopena o nā lāʻau anti-TB me nā form Ayurvedic. Hoʻohui ʻia ka hui Rasayana e mālama i nā mea maʻi me Rajayakshma ^[19] :

• Amalaki - pericarp, 1 ʻāpana
• Guduchi - kūmole, 1 ʻāpana
• Ashwagandha - aʻa, 1 ʻāpana
• Yashtimadhu - kumu, 1 ʻāpana
• Pippali - hua, & hapa frac12
• Sariva - aʻa, & hapa frac12
• Kustha - aʻa, & hapa frac12
• Haridra - rhizome, & hapa frac12
• Kulinjan - rhizome, & hapa frac12

Hoʻohana maʻamau ʻia kēia Rasayana i kahi palapala capsule. Ua hōʻike ʻia e kekahi mau noiʻi noiʻi e hiki i kēia hui Rasayana ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mahu (ma kahi o 83 keneta), ke kuni (ma kahi o 93 pākēneka), dyspnea (ma kahi o 71.3 keneta), hemoptysis (ma kahi o 87 keneta) a hoʻonui i ke kaumaha o ke kino (e pili ana 7.7 pakeneka) ^[iwakālua] .

Ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e noiʻi i ka pono o Bhringarajasava ma ke ʻano ʻo Naimittika Rasayana i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi kō. Bhringarajasava ^{[iwakāluakumakahi]} loaʻa i loko o ka wai a ua haku ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Bhringaraja
• Haritaki
• Pippali
• ʻO Jatiphala
• Lavanga
• Twak
• Aia ma ʻō
• Tamalapatra
• Nagakesara
• Hale kūʻai

ʻO ka formulate i luna aʻe nei i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he lapaʻau kūpono loa no Amsaparsabhitapah (ʻeha ma ka ʻāina costal a scapular), Samtapakarapadayoh (ke ahi i nā pāma a me nā wāwae) a me Jwara (pyrexia).

Ma kahi palapala hope loa ...

ʻOiai ʻo TB kahi pilikia olakino lehulehu no nā lāhui e ulu ana, e like me India, pono nui e ʻimi i nā ala e pale ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o kēia maʻi. Me ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā maʻi o ka maʻi koʻohune e hoʻoulu ai i ka TB, nānā ka poʻe loea i kēia manawa i nā ala ʻē aʻe ma mua o nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e loaʻa ai kahi lāʻau no kēia maʻi lele - ʻo Ayurveda kekahi o lākou.

1. [1]Smith I. (2003). ʻO ka Mycobacterium tuberculosis pathogenesis a me nā mea mole mole o ka virulence. Nā loiloi microbiology klinika, 16 (3), 463-496.
2. [elua]Sandhu G. K. (2011). Tuberculosis: ke kūlana o kēia manawa, nā pilikia a me ka nānā o kāna mau polokalamu kaohi ma India. ʻO ka nūpepa o nā maʻi kūlohelohe honua, 3 (2), 143-150.
3. [3]Samal J. (2015). ʻO ka mālama Ayurvedic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis: He loiloi ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka nūpepa o ka ethnopharmacology intercultural, 5 (1), 86-91.
4. [4]Debnath, P. K., Chattopadhyay, J., Mitra, A., Adhikari, A., Alam, M. S., Bandopadhyay, S. K., & Hazra, J. (2012). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Adjunct o ka lāʻau Ayurvedic me nā lāʻau anti tubercular e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono therapeutic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis. Ka Nūpepa o Ayurveda a me nā lāʻau hoʻohui, 3 (3), 141-149.
5. [5]Samal J. (2015). ʻO ka mālama Ayurvedic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis: He loiloi ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka nūpepa o ka ethnopharmacology intercultural, 5 (1), 86-91.
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8. [8]Debnath, P. K., Chattopadhyay, J., Mitra, A., Adhikari, A., Alam, M. S., Bandopadhyay, S. K., & Hazra, J. (2012). ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Adjunct o ka lāʻau Ayurvedic me nā lāʻau anti tubercular e pili ana i ka hoʻoponopono therapeutic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis. Ka Nūpepa o Ayurveda a me ka lāʻau hoʻohui, 3 (3), 141.
9. [9]SERINGE, W. E. (2018). THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL O VATSANABH (ACONITUM FEROX.
10. [10]Rani, I., Satpal, P., & Gaur, M. B. He hōʻike loiloi piha o Nadi Pariksha.
11. [umikumākahi]Parmar, N., Singh, S., & Patel, B. Palapala Hoʻoilina o Ayurveda a me ka noiʻi ʻo Pharma.
12. [12]Samal J. (2015). ʻO ka mālama Ayurvedic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis: He loiloi ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka nūpepa o ka ethnopharmacology intercultural, 5 (1), 86-91.
13. [13]ʻO Craig, G. M., Joly, L. M., & Zumla, A. (2014). ʻO ka 'complex' akā ka hoʻopili ʻana: ka ʻike o nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi puʻuwai a me ke olakino e ʻimi nei i nā lawena - kahi noiʻi ninaninau kūpono no nā hui pilikia o ke kūlanakauhale, Lādana, UK.
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15. [umikumālima]Dornala, S. N., & Dornala, S. S. (2012). ʻO ka pono olakino o Bhringarajasava ma ke ʻano ʻo Naimittika Rasayana ma Rajayakshma me kahi kuhikuhi kūikawā i ka tuberculosis pulmonary. Ayu, 33 (4), 523-529.
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20. [iwakālua]Samal J. (2015). ʻO ka mālama Ayurvedic o ka pulmonary tuberculosis: He loiloi ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka nūpepa o ka ethnopharmacology intercultural, 5 (1), 86-91.
21. [iwakāluakumakahi]Dornala, S. N., & Dornala, S. S. (2012). ʻO ka pono olakino o Bhringarajasava ma ke ʻano ʻo Naimittika Rasayana ma Rajayakshma me kahi kuhikuhi kūikawā i ka tuberculosis pulmonary. Ayu, 33 (4), 523-529.

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