ʻO ka lā Hepatitis o ka Honua 2019: Kumuhana, Nui a me nā Pahuhopu

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Hoʻolauleʻa ʻia ka Lā Hepatitis o ka Honua i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka lā 28 o Iulai ma ka hona holoʻokoʻa me hoʻokahi wale nō manaʻo - e hana i ka ʻike a hoʻopau i ka mea pepehi kanaka ʻole i kapa ʻia he hepatitis viral. He hui ia o nā maʻi maʻi lele i ʻike ʻia he hepatitis A, B, C, D a me E hiki ke kumu i nā maʻi ʻeha (wā pōkole) a me nā maʻi maʻi lōʻihi (wā lōʻihi).

Ua haʻi ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻo WHO (World Health Organization) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa he 300 miliona mau kānaka e noho nei me ka maʻi hepatitis, a mai loko mai o 257 miliona e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi hepa B a me 71 miliona i hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis C.

Kumumanaʻo o ka lā Hepatitis o ka Honua

ʻO kēia World Hepatitis Day, World Health Assembly (WHA), ke kino hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho olakino kiʻekiʻe loa o ka honua, i piʻi mai me ka manaʻo hui o 'loaʻa nā miliona i nalo'. Ke nānā nui ʻia kā lākou nuʻukia ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hihia hepa i hōʻike ʻole ʻia a hana ʻole ʻia hoʻi o ka maʻi hepatitis ma ka hune o ka honua. Ua kāhea lākou i nā poʻe a me nā ʻāina a puni ka honua e hui pū me lākou i kēia hana o ka honua me ka ʻole he hepatitis.

ʻO ka nui o ka lā Hepatitis o ka Honua

Loaʻa he Hepatitis ma kahi o 1.4 miliona mau ola i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia ka lua o nā maʻi maʻi maʻi hope loa ma hope o ka maʻi pehu. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā noiʻi he 9 mau manawa ka nui o ka poʻe i hoʻopili ʻia me ka maʻi hepitis ma mua o ka maʻi HIV. Ua piʻi mālie ka nui o nā make i nā makahiki he 20 i hala. Lawe ʻo WHO i kēia manawa kūpono o ka World Hepatitis Day e hoʻolaha i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia maʻi lethal. Koi aku lākou i nā aupuni a me nā hui aupuni ʻole e hana lima i ka lima e kūʻē i kēia ʻano weliweli. Paipai ʻia lākou e hoʻokumu i ka hoʻolaha ʻike, a me ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā kūpono.

kumu kiʻi

Pehea e hiki ai i ka mikionali ke hiki

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Hepatitis B me nā lāʻau ākea, akā ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia me ka mālama ʻana i ke ola a pau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi hepitis C me kahi lāʻau e lōʻihi a 2-3 mau mahina.

ʻO ka mea e hopohopo nei, ma luna o 80% o ka poʻe e noho nei me ka maʻi hepa ʻaʻohe o lākou e hiki ai i ka hoʻāʻo a me ka lāʻau. Ke koi nei ʻo WHO i nā ʻāina āpau e 'hoʻopukapuka i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka maʻi hepa' ma o ke kumukūʻai ʻana, ka hoʻopukapuka kālā ʻana a me ke kālā ʻana o nā lawelawe hoʻopau i loko o kā lākou papa hana olakino olakino.

ʻOiai ʻo 124 o 194 mau lālā lālā o WHO i ʻāpono i kēia ʻōkuhi hoʻopau, aia kahi ala lōʻihi loa e hele ai. I mea e hoʻolako ai i ka mālama no nā mea maʻi e noho nei me ka ʻike ʻole i ko lākou kūlana, pono i nā ʻāina he nui e hoʻolaʻa i kahi ʻāpana o kā lākou laina moʻohelu kālā i ka kaohi hepatitis.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā kumukūʻai o nā lāʻau a me nā hoʻokolohua ke kaumaha i nā ʻāina he nui. No laila ua aʻo ʻia nā ʻāina kūkulu e ʻimi i nā kumukūʻai kūpono loa no nā lāʻau a me nā diagnostics. Lawe kēia i nā lāʻau hepatita ola i loko o ka hiki o ka poʻe maʻamau. E hana nā ʻāina me kā lākou mau hoa hana o ka honua e hoʻokō i kēia pahuhopu.

Ma luna o 95% o nā make i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis mai nā maʻi hepatitis B a me C mau loa. ʻO ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa hikina a me ʻAsia ka mea nui o ka maʻi hepitis B, ʻoiai ʻo ka hikina o ke Kaiwaenahonua a me ʻEulopa ka ʻāina i loli ʻia e ka hepatitis C. ʻAʻole hōʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻano ʻelua i mau hōʻailona no ka wā lōʻihi, i kekahi manawa no nā makahiki he mau makahiki a ʻoi paha. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, me kekahi hoʻolālā koʻikoʻi, hoʻomaikaʻi i nā ʻoihana a me ka ʻike, hiki iā mākou ke hana me ka makaʻu o ka hepatitis viral i kahi ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

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