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Kāhiko ʻia e nā wahine ma Kerala i nā manawa kūikawā e like me ka male ʻana, kahi Kasavu saree i paʻa i ka pilina kuʻuna a me ka moʻomeheu i ka mokuʻāina. Hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa ʻia ka saree a kū i waho no ka maʻalahi. ʻAʻole like me nā sarees e hele mai ana mai nā wahi ʻē aʻe o India, he ʻano liʻiliʻi ka saree Kasavu akā hana nui nā mea ulana e like me kā lākou e hana ai i ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kahi saree brocade. ʻO ka mea pena kiʻi Malayali, Raja Ravi Verma i hoʻolilo ʻo Kasavu saree i mea kaulana ʻia ma o kāna pena kiʻi ʻana. ʻO nā hue ʻelua wale nō - ka kirimalu a me ke gula, ʻo Kasavu ka zari gula i hoʻohui ʻia i ka palena o ka saree. Aia kekahi moʻolelo hoihoi ma hope o ke kumu o ka Kasavu saree a ma waho o kēlā, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ke kaʻina o ka hana ʻana i kahi saree Kasavu a me Kasavu saree - ka lole kuʻuna o Kerala i ka moʻomeheu kaulana.
Ke kumu o Kasavu Saree
I ka makahiki 1799 a i ka 1810, i ke au o ka Mea Kiʻekiʻena Maharaja Balaramavarma, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka ulana lima ʻana ma Balaramapuram. No laila, ua hoʻololi ka Maharaja a me kāna Kuhina Nui, ʻo Ummini Thampi iā Balaramapuram i wahi ʻoihana agro-based e ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka mahi paddy a me ka niu a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma waena o nā hana ʻē aʻe. I loko o kēia manawa, ua kono ke Kuhina Nui i ʻehiku mau ʻohana ulana lole, Shaliars mai Tamil Nadu a Balaramapuram. ʻO kēia mau mea ulana no ka ʻāina Nagercoil o Tamil Nadu a ua hana kēia mau mea ulana i nā lole nani no nā ʻohana aliʻi o Travancore. I ka hopena, ua loaʻa ka laulima i nā lole e like me mundu (lole haʻahaʻa- ke ʻano kahiko o ka saree) a me mundu neriyathu (saree).
I ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana iā Vasco da Gama, ua kūʻai ʻia ke gula ma ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻala a ua ulana ʻia kēia gula e ka mea ulana lole ma nā ʻaʻa o Kerala. No laila, i kēia lā ua kapa ʻia kēia hana gula zari ʻo Kasavu e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua a ua kapa ʻia nā saree ʻo Kasavu sarees.
ʻAno ʻO Kasavu Sarees
ʻO Kasavu sarees ka mea maʻamau ka kirimalu a me ke gula akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke paʻi ʻia me ka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana zari maikaʻi. No laila, e like me ke Aupuni o India, ʻekolu mau puʻupuʻu Kerala, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka GI (Geographic Indication) a me nā mea ulana i kēia mau wahi e hana i nā sare Kasavu, ʻo ia nā lole kahiko o Kerala. No laila, ʻo ka moku ʻo Balaramapuram, ke kikowaena o nā handlooms, kahi e hana ai nā zari maʻemaʻe i nā Kasavu sarees a helu ʻia ka pae ma kahi o 120. Loaʻa nā motika i nā wahi Kasavu o ka Balaramapuram wahi. ʻO ka ʻāpana ʻo Chendamangalam, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kahi e ulana ʻia ai nā saree me ka zari hapa-maikaʻi a me ka helu 80 a 100 paha i helu ʻia akā ʻaʻole nui nā kumu i hoʻohui ʻia i nā saree o ka ʻāina ʻo Chendamangalam. Ma ka moku ʻo Kuthampully, hana ʻia nā saree me ka zari akā ua hoʻohālikelike lākou a me ka palena jacquard me nā kumu kanaka.
Ka hana o ka hana ʻana i Kasavu Sarees
Hoʻoluhi a me ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana ʻana i ka sare ʻo Kasavu. No laila, hoʻokomo ʻia nā wili pulupulu i ka wai kanji no ka paʻakikī o nā wili. No laila, hoʻopili pū nā wili pulupulu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka loom. Hoʻopili ʻia nā pae zari a hoʻopili ʻia me ka wax ma ka lōʻihi. Hana ʻia ka ulana ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā wili pulupulu a me nā pae zari ma ka loom. Hoʻomaʻu mua ʻia ka zari gula i ka lole i ʻole haumia a me kēia lole kuʻuna o Kerala - Kasavu saree ma kahi o ʻelima aʻeono paha lā. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia lā ke hoʻololi ʻia nei ka zari gula e nā kala ʻē aʻe o zari. Hoʻokolohua pū ʻia nā lauana a me nā motive me.
Kasavu Sarees i nā moʻomeheu kaulana
Hana mau ʻia nā sare ʻo Kasavu ma ka hoʻolauleʻa o Onam a i ʻole nā hanana auspicious ʻē aʻe akā ua lilo ʻo Kasavu sarees i mea nui. Pehea mākou e poina ai iā Sonam Kapoor Ahuja's Kasavu saree i ke mele mai kāna kiʻi ʻoniʻoni, ʻO Aisy ? I kekahi o nā manawa, ʻike ʻia ʻo Aishwarya Rai Bachchan me kāna kaikamahine. Hāʻawi ʻo Aishwarya Rai iā Kasavu saree, i hoʻonui ʻia e ka kirimalu a me ka hue gula a hōʻike ʻia i nā motive i ke ʻano gula. ʻO Genelia D 'Souza lāua ʻo Asin i waena o nā divas ʻē aʻe i hōʻike i nā sare kasavu. Ma muli o ka maʻalahi o nā saree kasavu, hiki iā ʻoe ke komo iā lākou no nā manawa maʻamau akā me nā mea nani.
Ke kōkua o Kasavu Sarees
ʻO nā saree kuʻuna o Kerala, Kasavu sarees e hoʻopili mau ʻia me nā mea gula no ka mea ʻo ka zari gula. ʻOiai ma nā hanana auspicious, hui pū nā wahine me nā mea nani o ka luakini, inā ʻaʻole i koho kekahi i nā mea gula gula māmā, ka poʻe e makemake e waiho liʻiliʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā mea hoʻonaninani momi a i ʻole ka hui pū ʻana o ka momi a me ke gula ke kau nei i ka sare kuʻuna ʻo Kasavu. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka makemake ʻia o nā pōhaku makamae akā ʻo wai ka mea ʻike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohuli i nā poʻo me nā mea nani o ka pōhaku. Eia nō naʻe, e hōʻole i ke kau ʻana i ke kālā a me nā daimana me ka kirimaima a me ke gula ʻo Kasavu saree.
No laila, e kūʻai ana ʻoe i kahi saree Kasavu no ka manawa aʻe? E ʻike mākou i kēlā.
ʻOluʻolu: Saree.com
