He 20 mau makahiki mai kona hala ʻana aku, akā ʻo Kalpana Chawla ka mea hoʻokele moku Indo-ʻAmelika e hoʻomau nei i mea ikaika no nā ʻōpio āpau, ʻoi aku nā kaikamahine. Hānau ʻia ma Karnal-Punjab, ua lanakila ʻo Kalpana i nā pilikia āpau a hoʻokō i kāna moeʻuhane e hiki i nā hōkū. I kona lā make, kaʻana like mākou i kekahi mau kikoʻī e pili ana i ka huakaʻi kupaianaha a Chawla.
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Ke ola mua: Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Kalpana ma ka lā 17 o Malaki, 1962, ma Karnal, Haryana. Hānau ʻia i loko o kahi ʻohana papa waena, ua hoʻopau ʻo ia i kāna kula mai Tagore Baal Niketan Senior Secondary School, Karnal a me kāna B.Tech i Aeronautical Engineering mai Punjab Engineering College ma Chandigarh, India ma 1982.
ʻO ke ola ma US: No ka hoʻokō ʻana i kona makemake e lilo i astronaut, ua manaʻo ʻo Kalpana e hui pū me NASA a neʻe i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka makahiki 1982. Ua loaʻa iā ia ke kēkelē laepua ma Aerospace Engineering mai ke Kulanui o Texas ma Arlington i ka makahiki 1984 a me ka Master's lua ma 1986. he kauka lapaʻau ma ka ʻenehana aerospace mai ke Kulanui o Colorado ma Boulder.
Nā bele male: Loaʻa ka manawa no ke aloha. I ka makahiki 1983, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Kalpana me Jean-Pierre Harrison, he kumu aʻo lele a he mea kākau mokulele.
Hana ma NASA: I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻokō ʻia ka moemoeā o Kalpana e hui pū me NASA. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ke kūlana o ka Hope Pelekikena o Overset Methods, Inc ma NASA Research Center a ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia e hana Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) noiʻi ma Vertical/Short Takeoff and Landing concepts.
E lele ana: Ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻo Kalpana me kahi laikini pailaka ʻoihana no nā mokulele moana, nā mokulele multi-engine a me ka glider. He kumu aʻo hoʻolele ʻae ʻia ʻo ia no ka glider a me nā mokulele.
ʻO US Citizenship a me ka hoʻomau ʻana ma NASA: I ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kamaʻāina ʻAmelika i ka makahiki 1991, ua noi ʻo Kalpana Chawla no kaʻO NASA Astronaut Corps. Ua komo ʻo ia i ka Corps i Malaki 1995 a ua koho ʻia no kāna lele mua ma 1996.
Misiona mua: Ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi lewa mua a Kalpana ma Nowemapa 19, 1997. He ʻāpana ʻo ia o ka poʻe holo moku ʻeono i lele i ka mokulele.Kaʻa Lewa ʻo Columbialele leleSTS-87. ʻAʻole wale ʻo Chawla ka wahine hānau mua o Inia i lele i ka lewa, akā ʻo ka lua o ka India i hana pēlā. I loko o kāna misionari mua, ua huakaʻi ʻo Kalpana ma kahi o 10.4 miliona mau mile ma 252 orbit o ka honua, e hoʻopaʻa inoa ana ma mua o 372 mau hola ma ka lewa.
Misiona lua: I ka makahiki 2000, ua koho ʻia ʻo Kalpana no kāna lele lua ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka hui oSTS-107. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻopaneʻe pinepine ʻia ka misionari ma muli o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā paio a me nā pilikia ʻenehana, e like me ka ʻike ʻana o Iulai 2002 i nā māwae i nā laina holo kaʻa kaʻa. Ma Ianuali 16, 2003, ua hoʻi hope ʻo Chawla i ka lewa ma luna o ka mokuKaʻa Lewa ʻo Columbiai kamission STS-107 poino. ʻO kāna mau kuleana me kamicrogravitynā hoʻokolohua, kahi i hana ai ka poʻe holo moku ma kahi o 80 mau hoʻokolohua e aʻo ana i ka honua a meʻepekema lewa, hoʻomohala ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe, a me ke olakino a me ka palekana astronaut.
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Make: Ma ka lā 1 o Pepeluali i ka makahiki 2003, ua make ʻo Kalpana ma ke ākea me ʻehiku mau luina i ka pōʻino Space Shuttle Columbia. Ua hana ʻia ka pōʻino i ka wā i hoʻopau ʻia ai ka Space Shuttle ma luna o Texas i kona komo hou ʻana i ka lewa o ka honua.
Nā makana a me nā hanohano : I ka wā o kāna ʻoihana, ua loaʻa iā Kalpana kaMedal Hanohano o ka Hale Ahaolelo,Medal Mokulele NASAaMedal Service Distinguished NASA. Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻolaha ke Kuhina Nui o India e kapa hou ʻia ke ʻano meteorological o nā satelite, ʻo MetSat, ʻo 'Kalpana' i ka makahiki 2003. ʻO ka satelite mua o ka moʻo, 'MetSat-1', i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e India ma Kepakemapa 12, 2002 , ua kapa hou 'ia 'Kalpana-1'. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka makana Kalpana Chawla e kaAupuni o Karnatakama 2004 e ʻike i nā ʻepekema wahine ʻōpio. ʻO NASA, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hoʻolaʻa i kahi supercomputer i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā Kalpana Chawla.
Nā Kiʻi: The Times Of India
