MADAROSIS: NĀ HŌʻAILONA, NĀ KUMU, DIAGNOSIS & HOʻOMALU - PAMPEREDPEOPLENY.COM

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ʻO Madarosis kahi kūlana olakino e lilo ai ka nalo o nā maka maka a me nā kuʻemaka. I ka mua, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no nā maka maka akā i kēia manawa hoʻohana ʻia no nā kuʻemaka pū kekahi. Hiki i ke ʻano ke hoʻololi i kekahi ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ʻelua ʻaoʻao o ka helehelena a alakaʻi paha i ka nalowale hapa a piha paha o ka lauoho mai kou maka maka a i ʻole kuʻemaka. Hiki i ka Madarosis ke hopena iā ʻoe e lilo ana i kou lauoho āpau (eyelash a me nā kuʻemaka) a i ʻole kekahi o lākou ^[1] .

ʻO Madarosis kahi hōʻailona o nā maʻi like ʻole, nā dermatological a me nā maʻi kino paʻakikī. He mea nui ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai nā maka maka a me nā kuʻemaka no ke olakino o ka maka e like me ka pale ʻana o nā maka maka i ka ʻōniʻoniʻo mai nā kino haole liʻiliʻi (no ka paʻa maoli o ka maka o nā maka) a pale nā kuʻemaka i nā kualono iwi ma luna o nā maka. He hana cosmetic koʻikoʻi kā lāua ʻelua. Kūleʻa ke ʻano i nā kāne ʻelua a loaʻa pinepine i nā ʻelemākule ^[elua] , ^[3] .

ʻO ka lauoho lauoho maikaʻi loa no ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho

Nā ʻano o Madarosis

Hiki i ke ʻano ke unilateral a i ʻole bilateral, piha ʻole a piha paha, a scarring ʻole a scarring paha. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he scarring a scarring ʻole ^[4] , ^[5] .

ʻO ka madarosis non-scarring ke waiho nā ʻōnaehana lauoho o loko, kahi hiki ke hoʻololi i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho.

I ka scarry madarosis, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōʻino a paʻa mau ka lauoho i kou mau kuʻemaka a me nā maka maka.

Nā ʻōuli o Madarosis

ʻO ka hōʻike mua a poʻokela o ke kūlana ke hāʻule nei i nā eyelashes ^[6] . E palupalu a lahilahi kou maka maka a e huki aku a hiki i ka liʻiliʻi o ka hoʻopili (e like me ke kau ʻana i ka mascara).

ʻO nā ʻōuli o nā kūlana penei ^[7] :

Ka lahilahi a me ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, keu hoʻi ka ʻāʻī.
Loaʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona a me ka palpitation, keu hoʻi inā he ʻano kumu ko ka thyroid.
ʻO nā lihilihi maka me ka makaʻu mau a me ka pehu aʻe.

Nā kumu o Madarosis

ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nā kumu, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā ʻano olakino like ʻole a me nā maʻi e hiki ai i ka madarosis ^[8] , ^[9] , ^[10] .

1. Trichotillomania

He maʻi psychiatric ia. ʻO ke kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e huki me ka noʻonoʻo i nā lauoho o lākou, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā maka maka, kuʻemaka, a me nā ʻili.

2. Blepharitis

ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka madarosis ka blpharitis. ʻO ia ka mumū o nā maka maka i hiki ke kumu ʻia e nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi parasite e like me Demodex folliculorum, staphylococcal aureus, lepera, nā maʻi viral e like me ka maʻi ʻula, nā maʻi fungal e like me chlamydia a me nā mea like ʻole. ke kanaka e ʻānai mau i nā maka, e alakaʻi hou ana i ka nalo ʻana o nā maka maka. Hoʻokumu ʻo Blepharitis i ka maka maka a me ka ʻulaʻula, nā maka maloʻo, a me ka palaoa a puni nā eyelids.

3. Lepera

ʻO ia kekahi o nā kumu nui ʻē aʻe o ka madarosis. ʻIke ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia kanaka e ʻeha nei i ka maʻi lepera (kahi maʻi bacterial e pili ana i ka ʻili, nā maka, ka ihu, a me nā aʻa).

4. Trauma

Hiki i nā hōʻeha kino i nā maka maka a me nā kuʻemaka ke hāʻule iā lākou i waho. Hoʻopilikia ka hōʻeha i ka wela, nā ʻeha a me nā pōʻino.

pehea e holoi maka maoli ai

5. Nā maʻi ʻino

Hiki i nā maʻi fungal, viral a me bacteria ke kumu i ka madarosis. Hoʻopili nā maʻi fungal i ka ringworm, nā maʻi bacteria me Staphylococcus a me syphilis, a me nā maʻi viral me herpes simplex a me HIV.

6. Nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi e like me alopecia totalis ke kumu o ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho i kou kino. ʻO nā maʻi maʻi autoimmune ʻē aʻe e hāʻule ai ka lauoho mai nā kuʻemaka a me nā maka maka he scleroderma a discoid lupus ^{[umikumākahi]} .

7. Nā pilikia thyroid

ʻO ka hypothyroidism a me ka hyperthyroidism e ʻike ʻia e hoʻokumu i ka madarosis, e hopena ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o kou maka maka.

8. Nā lāʻau a me nā hōʻailona

Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me chemotherapy, radiotherapy, a me nā hōʻailona laser ke hāʻule i kou maka maka a i ʻole nā kuʻemaka. Hoʻopili nā mālama i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho a me ka ikaika ma ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hunaola ulu. Pēlā nō hoʻi, kekahi mau lāʻau e like me nā lāʻau anticlotting, nā lāʻau kaulike kaulike thyroid, nā lāʻau anticholesterol a me nā lāʻau kahe koko ke kumu o ka madarosis. ^[12] .

9. Nā hemahema kūpono

ʻO ka hemahema i ka zinc, ka hao, a me ka biotin kekahi i hana ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka madarosis. Ma muli o ka hopena o ka hemahema o ka meaʻai i kou lauoho, hiki iā ia ke hōʻemi i kou lauoho a hāʻule ^[13] .

10. Nā kūlana genetic

Ehlers-Danlos maʻi pale, ichthyosiform erythroderma, cryptophthalmos a me ectodermal dysplasia hiki ke hana i ka madarosis.

Ma waho o kēia mau mea āpau, pili pū ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ke ʻano he kumu no ka madarosis.

pomaikai o ka hele ana i ke kakahiaka

Kānāwai o Madarosis (H2)

I mea e maopopo ai i nā ʻōuli, e nānā ke kauka i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a lawe i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. Ma waho o kēia, e noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia mau kaʻina e hiki ai ke hoʻomaopopo a hoʻoholo i ke kumu ^[14] .

Nā pākuʻi ʻili e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi bacteria
ʻO Dermoscopy a i ʻole dermatoscopy e nānā i ka ʻili me kahi mea hoʻonui
ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili e hoʻāʻo no nā maʻi fungal
Nā hoʻāʻo koko

Nā mea lapaʻau no Madarosis

1. ʻoki kino

I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki ke koho i ka transplantation follicular o ka lauoho maka. Hana ʻia ia e ke kanu ʻana i ka lauoho i ka wahi lahilahi, e ka hana ʻana i nā ʻoki liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole koi ke kaʻina hana i nā kuʻi a i ʻole ʻoki a ulu ka lauoho i kahi manawa o kekahi mau mahina, ma hope o ke ʻoki ^{[umikumālima]} .

2. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau kumuhana

ʻO Latanoprost a me bimatoprost nā mea i hoʻohana mau ʻia, kahi e kōkua ai i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka lōʻihi a i ʻole ka mānoanoa ʻana o ka lauoho maka. Kōkua pū nā lāʻau kumuhana i ka mālama ʻana i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai nā kuʻemaka.

3. Nā mea hoʻopili Biotin

Kōkua kēia mau mea i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka lauoho a paipai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho hou. Kōkua ka wikamina H i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka palaka o ka lauoho (ke ʻano keratin) a kōkua i ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i ka lauoho nalowale ^[16] .

4. Borax

Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā lāʻau make, a laila e hāpai ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho hou. Hoʻopiʻi ʻia ʻo Borax no ka noi ʻana i nā maka maka a me nā kuʻemaka. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hāpai i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho a hoʻopiha i nā wahi ʻōhule.

5. Kōkua kōkua psychiatric

ʻO kēia i ka hihia o nā kānaka e ʻeha nei i ka trichotillomania. E kōkua ke kōkua psychiatric i kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā lākou i ke kōkua lawena a me ka noʻonoʻo.

6. Nā hana hoʻonaninani

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā ana like ʻole e like me nā maka maka maka, nā kuʻemaka tattooing a i ʻole nā maka maka ʻē aʻe, e uhi ai i ka nalo ʻana o ka lauoho mai kou mau kuʻemaka a me nā maka ^[17] .

Nā Lapaʻau home no Madarosis

Kaawale mai nā ʻano hana o ka mālama ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ke ʻano ma ke ʻae ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i kāu nohona o kēlā me kēia lā ^[18] , ^[19] , ^[iwakālua] .

1. ʻO ka aila Castor

ʻO ka noi ʻana i ka aila e kōkua iā ʻoe e kūʻē i ka nalo ʻana o ka maka. Paipai ia i ka ulu hou ʻana o nā maka maka a kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka wahi inā loaʻa kekahi mumū. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi ka aila Castor i ka hemo ʻana i nā maʻi.

2. ʻO ka protein a me nā waikawa momona

Ma ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi papaʻai waiwai protein, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoulu hou i kou lauoho i nalowale ma nā kuʻemaka a me nā maka maka. Paipai ka Protein i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.

3. Mālama make-up

E akahele loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka make-up. Mai hoʻohana i ka make-up kahiko a i ʻole crusty, a wehe i kāu make-up āpau, ʻo ka maka hoʻi o ka make-up o kou maka ma mua o ka hiamoe.

Nānā i nā ʻatikala

[1]Khong, J. J., Casson, R. J., Huilgol, S. C., & Selva, D. (2006). Madarosis. Kaʻi o ophthalmology, 51 (6), 550-560.
[elua]Kumar, A., & Karthikeyan, K. (2012). ʻO Madarosis: kahi māka o nā maʻi he nui. Ka puke pai honua o trichology, 4 (1), 3.
[3]Sachdeva, S., & Prasher, P. (2008). Madarosis: He māka dermatological. Ka Puke Pai ʻInikia o Dermatology, Venereology, a me Leprology, 74 (1), 74.
[4]CHUANG, S. D., JEE, S. H., CHIU, H. C., CHEN, J. S., & LIN, J. T. (1995). ʻO nā nigricans acanthosis ʻohana me ka madarosis. Ka Nūpepa Pelekane Pelekane, 133 (1), 104-108.
[5]Vij, A., & Bergfeld, W. F. (2015). ʻO Madarosis, milphosis, eyelash trichomegaly, a me dermatochalasis. Nā klinika i ka dermatology, 33 (2), 217-226.
[6]Smith, K., Winstanley, J., Boyle, F., O'Reilly, A., White, M., & Antill, Y. C. (2018). ʻO Madarosis: kahi noiʻi kūpono e nānā ai i nā ʻike a me ka ʻike o nā mea maʻi o ʻAseteralia me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma mua i mālama ʻia me ka chemotherapy-based chemotherapy. Mālama Kākoʻo i ka maʻi ʻaʻai, 26 (2), 483-489.
[7]Prensky, C. J., Brissette, A. R., Sippel, K. C., & Teitelbaum, A. (2018). Nā Hōʻailona maka a me nā mea ʻona o Chemotherapy System. I loko o ka MASCC Textbook of Cancer Supportive Care and Survivorship (pp. 563-583). ʻO Springer, Cham.
[8]Kanski, J. J. (2010). Nā hōʻailona i ka Ophthalmology: Nā kumu a me nā puke e Diagnosis ʻike ʻokoʻa. Nā ʻepekema olakino ʻo Elsevier.
[9]Kowing, D. (2005). ʻO Madarosis a me ka alopecia helehelena i manaʻo ʻia he lua no botulinum a toxin injection. ʻO Optometry a me ka ʻepekema ʻike, 82 (7), 579-582.
[10]Nguyen, H. V., Jakobiec, F. A., Zakka, F. R., & Yoon, M. K. (2018). ʻO ka huehue āpau a me lalo o ka eyelid a me ka madarosis ma muli o ka lymphoma. Kaʻi o ophthalmology, 63 (4), 589-594.
[umikumākahi]Modjtahedi, B. S., Alikhan, A., Maibach, H. I., & Schwab, I. R. (2011). Nā maʻi o ka lauoho periocular. Kaʻi o ophthalmology, 56 (5), 416-432.
[12]Mele, J., Mele, A., Palmares, T., Mele, M., & Mele, H. (2017). Ua loaʻa ʻo Ruxolitinib i kumu e ulu ai ka eyelash: kahi hōʻike hihia. Ka Nūpepa o nā hōʻike hihia olakino, 11 (1), 189.
[13]Arunachalam, C., Hegde, V., & Jain, R. (2008). ʻO kahi hōʻike maʻamau ʻole o ka maʻi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi pale. Ka puke pai India no ka ophthalmology, 56 (5), 434.
[14]Selva, D., Chen, C. S., James, C. L., & Huilgol, S. C. (2003). Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Discoid lupus erythematosus ma ke ʻano he madarosis. Ka puke pai ʻōpekema ʻAmelika, 136 (3), 545-546.
[umikumālima]Kataev, M. G., & Filatova, I. A. (1997). Ka lāʻau lapaʻau o ka madarosis traumatic.Vestnik oftalmologii, 113 (1), 16-19.
[16]Lacouture, M. E. (2015). Ka mālama ʻana i nā mea ʻona dermatologic. Ka Nūpepa o ka National Comprehensive Cancer Network, 13 (5S), 686-689.
[17]Ugurlu, S., Bartley, G. B., Otley, C. C., & Baratz, K. H. (1999). ʻO ka maʻi kūpono o ka periocular a me ka ʻili helehelena. Ka puke pai ʻAmelika o ophthalmology, 127 (2), 196-201.
[18]ʻO Job, P. A. C55411: Ke hāpai nei i ka uhi ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka maka maloʻo - ʻāpana 4: nā hihia hihia.
[19]Zug, K. A., Palay, D. A., & Rock, B. (1996). ʻO ka maʻi Dermatologic a me ka mālama ʻana i nā redeyelids ʻili. Kaʻi o ka ophthalmology, 40 (4), 293-306.
[iwakālua]Bermejo, E. E., De Egea, G. G., Llanos, R. A., Meza, D. L. M., Carreño, M. L., Jaraba, L. E., & Sales, L. C. E. (2018) .U.S. Palapala Sila Nui Palapala Helu 15 / 647,201.