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Ma ka lā 22 o Iulai 2019, ka Pōʻakahi ma 2:43 pm, ua hoʻokumu ʻo India Space Research Organization (ISRO) iā Chandrayan-2 mai ke kikowaena ākea o Sriharikota ma Andhra Pradesh a me kēia, ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi he 48 mau lā o kēia mokulele e ʻeli i ka wai hohonu ma ka mahina.
nā lauoho no nā helehelena oval a me ka lauoho pololei
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e pili ana i ka hoʻāla ʻana ke poʻo ʻia e nā ʻepekema wahine ʻelua ʻo Muthayya Vanitha lāua ʻo Ritu Karidhal. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia no ka manawa mua i ke koho ʻia ʻana o nā wahine me ia kuleana. I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo MOM a mikiona Mangalyaan paha kahi ʻelima mau ʻepekema wahine i hoʻokani i ke kūlana alakaʻi a hoʻomaikaʻi iā ia.
ʻO Muthayya Vanitha, Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, Minal Rohit, a me V. R. Lalithambika nā inoa o nā wahine ʻepekema wahine o ISRO i haki i nā stereotypes a hāʻawi iā India i kekahi kumu e hoʻolauleʻa ai i ka mana wahine.
Ua hōʻoia kēia mau wahine hiki iā lākou ke haki i ke kaupaku aniani o ka honua a hoʻouna i ka mokulele mokulele i nā mars a me ka mahina ʻoiai e hoʻokō ana i kā lākou ʻohana ʻohana pū kekahi. ʻAʻole mamao ka lā e pili ana ka ʻōlelo 'No nā mars nā kāne a no ka wahine mai Venus' ʻaʻole e noho hou ana e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kūlike i kēia lā.
ʻO nā wahine Rocket ma hope o ka makuahine (Misiona Mars Orbiter)
ʻO Mangalyaan a i ʻole MOM (Mars Orbiter Mission) ʻo ia ka mikiona interplanetary o ISRO e ʻimi a nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka honua Mars. Ua hemo ia ma 5 Nowemapa 2013 e ISRO. Ua kūleʻa ka mikiona i ka hoʻāʻo mua a ua hoʻolilo iā India i ʻehā o ka lāhui i ka honua e hoʻokau kūleʻa i kēlā ʻano ukali ma ka pōʻai o Mars.
ʻOiai he hana hui kahi i hāʻawi ai kēlā me kēia lālā i kā lākou hana, ʻo ka mana nui ma hope o kēia nuʻukia kahi pūʻulu wahine. ʻO nā wahine ma hope o MOM ʻo Ritu Karidhal, Nandini Harinath, Anuradha TK, Moumita Dutta, a me Minal Rohit. Pepa iho e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ko lākou ola a me nā hāʻawi i nā mikiona ākea a ISRO.
i Moumita dutiesta
He MTech kekelē paʻa ma Applied Physics, ʻo Moumita Dutta i hui pū me SAC (Space Application Center) i ka makahiki 2006. ʻO ia kekahi o nā papahana hanohano e like me HySAT, Chandrayaan 1, a me Oceansat. I ka MOM nuʻukia, ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he Project Project (Methane Sensor no Mars) a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnohi āpau e pili pū ana me ka optimization, calibration, a me ka characterization o ka sensor. He loea ʻo Moumita i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā IR a me nā mea ʻikepili. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka makana o ke Kime Hoʻohanohano no ka nuʻukia MOM kekahi.
b. Nandini Harinath
ʻO Nandini Harinath ka ʻāpana o ka Maangalyaan ma ke ʻano he luna papahana no Mission Designer & Deputy Operations. Ua pili ʻo ia me ISRO no 20 mau makahiki i hala a ua hana ʻo ia ma kahi o 14 mau mikiona i kēia lā. ʻO kona mau mākua he ʻenekinia a he kumu makemakika a ua hoʻolauna mua ʻia ʻo ia i ka ʻepekema ma o ka papahana kaulana ʻo Star Trek.
Makemake ʻo Nandini i nā wahine āpau e hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ko lākou ʻohana a me kā lākou ʻoihana. Kūkākūkā ʻo ia i ka pilikia o nā wahine i aʻo ʻia e haʻalele nei ma mua o ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana alakaʻi. He makuahine ʻo Nandini o nā kaikamahine ʻelua.
c. Minal rohit
ʻO Minal Rohit, he wahine mana he 38 mau makahiki he mekala gula i kāna hana ʻenehana a ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i kāna ʻoihana ma ISRO ma ke ʻano he ʻenehana Satelit Communication. Ua lilo ʻo ia i ʻāpana o Mangaalyaan ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini hoʻohui pūnaewele a hana pū me nā ʻenekini mīkini ʻē aʻe e nānā i nā mea o nā uku.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Minal i makana ʻōpio ʻōpio Scientist Merit Award ma 2007 a me ka makana maikaʻi ʻo ISRO Team i ka makahiki 2013.
d. Anuradha TK
Ua hui ʻo Anuradha TK i ka ISRO ma 1982 a i kēia manawa he kūlana o ka luna papahana no nā satellite kamaʻilio loea. Ua kiaʻi ʻo ia i kekahi mau papahana e like me GSAT-12 a me GSAT-10 a me nā papahana hakahaka ʻ Indiannia.
Ua lanakila 'o Anuradha i ka makana' Space Gold Medal 'ma 2001,' Sunil Sharma Award 'ma 2011, Isro Merit Award ma 2012, a me ka makana ISRO no GSAT-12 i ka makahiki 2012.
e Ritu Karidhal
ʻO Ritu Karidhal ka Hope Hoʻokele Hoʻokele no MOM a ua kōkua kēia wahine pōhaku iā ISRO i kā lākou misiona ʻelua Chandrayaan 2.
ʻO nā wahine Rocket ma hope o Chandrayaan 2
Ma ka nuʻukia Chandrayaan-2, ua ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o kahi hoʻolana pōhaku kūleʻa wale nō. ʻO ia no ka manawa mua ma India ke alakaʻi ʻia ʻana o kahi mikiona interplanetary e nā wahine ʻepekema ʻelua ʻo Muthayya Vanitha lāua ʻo Ritu Karidhal.
Ma kēia hanana, lawe ʻo NASA i twitter a hoʻomaikaʻi aku iā ISRO i ka holomua o Chandrayan 2.
Welina i @ISRO i ka hoʻolana o Chandrayaan 2, kahi mikiona e hoʻopaʻa i ka Moon. Haʻaheo mākou e kākoʻo i kāu poʻe mikiona komite e hoʻohana nei i kā mākou Deep Space Network a nānā i mua i kāu mea e aʻo ai e pili ana i ka pou o ka mahina Hema kahi e hoʻouna ai mākou i nā astronauts ma kā mākou #Artemis mikionali i loko o kekahi mau makahiki pic.twitter.com/dOcWBX3kOE
- NASA (@NASA) 22 Iulai 2019
a. ʻO Muthayya Vanitha
ʻO Muthayya Vanitha ke kaikamahine a nā mākua ʻenekinia mai Chennai. Ua hui pū ʻo ia me ISRO ma ke ʻano he ʻenekini ʻoi loa a hana i ka hale hana, hana lako pono, nā kaʻa hoʻokolohua, a me nā ʻāpana hoʻomohala ʻē aʻe a hiki i kahi kūlana hoʻokele. Ke waiho nei i nā pale āpau, ua lawe ʻo M. Vanitha i ke kuleana ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi papahana o Chandrayaan 2 a lilo i wahine mua loa ma ISRO i hoʻokau ʻia i ke kūlana alakaʻi. Ke hana nei ʻo ia ma ISRO mai nā makahiki he 32 i hala.
ʻO delhi i ka rann o kutch
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Muthayya Vanitha i kahi makana ʻepekema wahine ʻoi loa ma 2006. mahalo nui ʻia ʻo ia no kāna hoʻoponopono pilikia a me nā mākau hoʻokele hui.
b. Ritu Karidhal
ʻO Ritu Karidhal kahi kekelē laeoʻo ma Aerospace Engineering nāna i hui pū me ISRO i ka makahiki 1997. I ka makahiki 2007, ua hāʻawi ʻia iā ia ka makana ʻepekema ʻōpio ʻo ISRO mai ka wā hope loa ʻo Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. Ua hana ʻo Ritu no kekahi mikionali hanohano o ISRO a ʻo ia ka luna hoʻomalu no nā mikiona he nui.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia ua kākoʻo nui kona mau mākua a me kāna wahine iā ia i kēlā me kēia kaʻina o kona ola a makemake ʻo ia i nā mākua ʻē aʻe e hana like i kā lākou kaikamahine a kōkua iā lākou e hahai i kā lākou mau moemoeā. I ka mikiona Mangalyaan, i kapa ʻia ʻo MOM (Misiona Mars Orbiter), ʻo Ritu ka luna hoʻokele hope, nona ka hana nui e mālama i ka hoʻokomo o ka mokulele i ka mokulele. ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Rocket Women' o India.
ʻO Ritu i kēia manawa ka Luna Hoʻokele Misiona ma Chandrayaan 2.
Ka Wahine Rocket ma hope o Gagakonan
Ua hoʻolaha ʻo PM Narendra Modi i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Gag nīnau ma ka makahiki 2022. ʻO ia ka mikiona mua e ISRO e hoʻokumu ʻia ana ma ka lā Independence (2022), ka lā e hoʻolauleʻa ai ʻo India i ko lākou 75 mau makahiki o ke kūʻokoʻa.
🇮🇳 #ISROMissions 🇮🇳
- ISRO (@isro) Ianuali 31, 2019
Ke hana nei ʻo Human Space Flight Center i kēia manawa ma hope o kona hoʻolaʻa ʻia ʻana e Dr K Kasturirangan, lunahoomalu, ISRO. ʻO ka luna ʻo Dr K Sivan a me nā luna ʻē aʻe pū kekahi. Aia ka hale ma kahi o ISRO HQ. Ka unahi unahi #Gagakonan Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kime Modul o nā luina. pic.twitter.com/hIEf8pu3Lq
No kēia papahana hakahaka, ua hāʻawi ʻo ISRO iā V. R. Lalithambika ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi no ka Polokalamu Haumāna Spaceflight India.
V. R. He pālahalaha ia
He ʻenekinia a ʻepekema ʻo Lalithambika e alakaʻi nei i kēia manawa i ka mikiona Gag nīnau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2022. He loea ʻo ia ma Advanced Launcher Vehicle Technologies. Ua hana ʻo ia me ISRO ma lalo o nā papahana like ʻole a he ʻāpana ia o 100 mau mikiona. ʻO kāna papahana e pili ana me Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV), Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV), a me Reusable Launch Vehicle.
Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo V. R. Lalithambika i Space Medal Medal i ka makahiki 2001 a me ka makana ʻo ISRO Performance Excellence i ka makahiki 2013. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana ISRO Individual Merit Award a me Astronautical Society of India no kāna hana nui loa i ka ʻenehana hoʻokele waʻa.
